Circle is one of the leading issuers of USDC, and the company has been on a mission to make it the preferred stablecoin in the cryptocurrency space. However, recent developments have raised concerns over the stability of USDC and its issuers.
On March 10, Circle confirmed that $3.3 billion of its $40 billion USDC reserves held at Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) have not been processed, despite wires being initiated on Thursday to remove the balances. This has raised concerns over the stability of USDC and its issuers, as investors worry about the possibility of a sudden loss of value.
This development follows Circle’s disclosure in its latest audit that as of January 31, $8.6 billion, or roughly 20% of its reserves, was held in several financial institutions, including the recently bankrupted Silvergate and the now-shuttered SVB. This has raised questions over Circle’s risk management practices and its ability to ensure the stability of USDC.
Circle has assured investors that it is working to resolve the issue with SVB and that it is confident in the stability and liquidity of USDC. However, the incident has once again highlighted the need for increased regulation and oversight of stablecoins and their issuers.
The cryptocurrency industry has long been resistant to regulation, viewing it as antithetical to the decentralized and open nature of cryptocurrencies. However, incidents like this one highlight the potential risks and vulnerabilities of the industry, and the need for regulatory frameworks that can protect investors and ensure the stability of cryptocurrencies.
The stability of stablecoins like USDC is crucial to the development and adoption of cryptocurrencies, as they provide a less volatile alternative to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. However, incidents like this one raise questions about the reliability of stablecoins and their issuers, and highlight the need for greater transparency and oversight in the industry.
Anchor, the flagship savings protocol of the Terra Luna (LUNA) ecosystem, has seen its reserves decline by 35.7% in the past seven days according to Terra.Engineer. Since the beginning of December, the amount of Terra USD Stablecoin (UST) held in the “terra1tmnqgvg567ypvsvk6rwsga3srp7e3lg6u0elp8” smart contract has declined by over 50%, with only $35.7 million remaining.
As a savings protocol, users deposit their UST assets via their wallets and earn up to 20% yields as their principal is lent out to borrowers, who pay interest on the loan amount. Borrowers must deposit collateral to ensure the lender can get their money back in the event of a default. In addition, Anchor stakes the collateral it receives to generate rewards for depositors.
Whenever there is a deficiency between the income generated through borrowers’ interest, collateral staking, and the yield expenses paid out to depositors, Anchor must tap into the aforementioned UST reserves to make up for the difference. Last July, its creator Terraform Labs injected 70 million UST into the reserve protocol, and its value was relatively stable. But in the past 60 days, the total deposit amount has increased from $2.3 billion to $6.1 billion, while the total borrowed amount only increased from $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion.
In bear markets, investors typically flock out of volatile assets in search of stable ones, such as high-yield savings protocols. However, the growing discrepancy between Anchor’s deposits and borrowings has placed severe pressure on its reserves. If the trend were to continue, the reserve would run out in the coming months, and Terraform Labs would need to inject another round of UST for liquidity or sharply lower Anchor’s promised interest rate.
My thoughts on @anchor_protocol and the yield reserve depleting
1/ Just 2 months ago, the yield reserve was actually increasing every day and the issues of today were not even a consideration. As the adoption of $UST really started to rise and the deposits (lending) into pic.twitter.com/fTH4WecPr9
Bitcoin (BTC) bulls are still licking their wounds from the bloody Dec. 4 correction which saw the price collapse from $57,000 all the way to $42,000. This 26.5% downside move caused $850 million in long BTC futures contracts to be liquidated, but more importantly, it shifted the “Fear and Greed index” to its lowest level since July 21.
Bitcoin/USD price at FTX. Source: TradingView
It is somehow strange to compare both events, as the July 21 sub $30,000 low would have erased the entire gains in 2021. Meanwhile, the $42,000 low from Dec. 4 is still a 44% gain year-to-date. Compare this against the S&P 500 which is up 21% in 2021 and the WTI oil price which has accrued a 41% gain.
Bulls might be focused on the Bitcoin reserves held at exchanges, which continues to descend and currently sits at the lowest level in 3 years. According to data from CryptoQuant, there are now less than 2.27 million BTC deposited at exchanges and having fewer coins available for trading signals that investors are unwilling to sell in the short term. This is a dynamic that many investors consider to be bullish.
Even with the apparent balance between call (buy) and put (sell) options on Friday’s $1.1 billion expiry, bears are better positioned after Bitcoin stabilized slightly above $50,000.
Bitcoin options aggregate open interest for Oct. 10. Source: CoinGlass
A broader view using the call-to-put ratio shows a modest 7% advantage to Bitcoin bulls because the $555 million call (buy) instruments have a larger open interest versus the $520 million put (sell) options. However, the 1.07 indicator is deceptive because the 11.5% price drop over the past week caused most bullish bets to become worthless.
For example, if Bitcoin’s price remains below $52,000 at 8:00 am UTC on Dec. 10, only $50 million worth of those call (buy) options will be available. That effect happens because there is no value in the right to buy Bitcoin at $55,000 if it is trading below such price.
The numbers suggest that bulls are set for a major loss
Below are the three most likely scenarios based on the current price action. The number of option contracts available on Dec. 10 for bulls (call) and bear (put) instruments vary depending on the expiry BTC price. The imbalance favoring each side constitutes the theoretical profit:
Between $47,000 and $50,000: 400 calls vs. 6,600 puts. The net result is $300 million favoring the put (bear) instruments.
Between $50,000 and $54,000: 1,700 calls vs. 4,700 puts. The net result is $160 million favoring the put (bear) instruments.
Above $54,000: 2,400 calls vs. 2,900 puts. The net result favors the put (bear) options by $30 million.
This crude estimate considers the call options being used in bullish bets and the put options that are exclusively in neutral-to-bearish trades. Even so, this oversimplification disregards more complex investment strategies.
For instance, a trader could have sold a call option, effectively gaining a negative exposure to Bitcoin above a specific price. But, unfortunately, there’s no easy way to estimate this effect.
Bears will do their best to hold BTC below $50,000
Bitcoin bears need a gentle push to sub-$50,000 to score a $300 million profit. On the other hand, bulls would need a 7.2% price recovery from the current $50,500 to reduce their loss by half.
Considering the $2 billion liquidation of leverage long positions on Dec. 4, bulls are likely trying to stay afloat and will be unwilling to add more risk right now. It would be unnecessarily ineffective for bullish investors to waste their efforts trying to salvage this short-term loss.
So in this instance, bears look set to maintain the upper hand in this weekly options expiry.
The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of theauthorand do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.
U.S. Senator Rand Paul has suggested that cryptocurrency could potentially act as a world reserve currency.
Currently, this role is usually filled by foreign currencies.
Other analysts and politicians have also suggested crypto could serve as a reserve currency.
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U.S. Senator Rand Paul suggested in a recent interview that cryptocurrency could serve as a world reserve currency.
Rand Paul Considers Crypto’s Potential
In an Axios interview broadcast on HBO this Sunday, Paul commented on what he sees as an unstable financial system, noting that “government currencies are so unreliable.” He added: “They’re also fiat currencies…they’re not backed by anything.”
Paul noted that although the U.S. dollar is more stable than some alternatives, cryptocurrency could serve a role currently filled by government-backed currencies. He said:
I’ve started to question now whether or not cryptocurrency could actually become the reserve currency of the world as more and more people lose confidence in government.
Rand Paul has previously endorsed Bitcoin for other reasons. Most notably, he accepted Bitcoin donations in his 2016 presidential campaign and was the first U.S. candidate to do so.
Others Have Made Similar Suggestions
Central banks typically hold foreign currencies as reserve currencies. Just as banks have no direct control over the supply and issuance of another country’s currency, they would not have the ability to print new Bitcoin or other major cryptocurrencies.
In December, Morgan Stanley’s head of emerging markets Ruchir Sharma called cryptocurrencies a “new class of contenders” for reserve currencies for precisely this reason. He drew attention to the U.S.’s COVID-19 response and its rapid printing of the U.S. dollar, arguing that Bitcoin would resist any similar actions.
In January, Canadian politician Stephen Harper suggested that Bitcoin could serve as a reserve cryptocurrency, but acknowledged that the U.S. dollar “will still be the bulk” of reserve holdings.
Disclaimer: At the time of writing this author held less than $75 of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and altcoins.
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You should never make an investment decision on an ICO, IEO, or other investment based on the information on this website, and you should never interpret or otherwise rely on any of the information on this website as investment advice. We strongly recommend that you consult a licensed investment advisor or other qualified financial professional if you are seeking investment advice on an ICO, IEO, or other investment. We do not accept compensation in any form for analyzing or reporting on any ICO, IEO, cryptocurrency, currency, tokenized sales, securities, or commodities.
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USD Coin (USDC), Circle’s dollar-pegged stablecoin, seemingly lost one of its biggest competitive advantages over its rival, Tether (USDT).
Major crypto exchange Coinbase made an important change on the USD Coin page on its website following an audit which revealed that not all of USDC’s reserves were held in cash. This rain contrary to the previous statement that “each USDC is backed by one U.S. dollar held in a bank account.”
Coinbase visitors are now greeted with a statement that says USDC is “backed by fully reserved assets” when they enter the USD Coin webpage. This new claim states:
“Each USDC is backed by one dollar or asset with equivalent fair value, which is held in accounts with US regulated financial institutions.”
Coinbase changed the promotional material for USDC. Source: Bloomberg
USD Coin stands is the eighth-largest cryptocurrency with a total market cap of over $28 billion. USDC is also the second-largest stablecoin after Tether, which has almost $63 billion in total assets, according to its latest Consolidated Reserves Report.
Since its inception, USDC soared as a stablecoin fully backed by U.S. dollars. On the other hand, Tether found itself in hot water with regulators on more than one occasion due to undisclosed commercial paper accounting for almost half of USDT’s total reserves.
However, an audit by multi-national tax advisory firm Grant Horton showed that 61% of USDC’s reserves were held in cash and cash equivalents while 9% of the reserves were held in commercial paper. The audit report defines cash as deposits at banks and Government Obligation Money Market Funds, while cash equivalents are defined as securities with an original maturity less than or equal to 90 days.
The report revealed the USDC reserves include Yankee CDs and US.. Treasuries and certainly are not “fully backed by U.S. dollar held in a bank account.” According to Bloomberg, the wording for the USD Coin on the website was changed the day the mainstream media contacted Coinbase about the report and related marketing material.
Coinbase spokesman Andrew Schmitt reiterated to reporters that each USDC is backed by one dollar or asset with equivalent fair value:
“Users can always redeem 1 USD Coin for US$1.00. We have added additional detail to our website for customers to understand more about USDC reserves.”
Related: Tether promises an audit in ‘months’ as Paxos claims USDT is not a real stablecoin
Circle, the company that oversees USDC in partnership with Coinbase under The Centre consortium, recently announced its plans to become a full-reserve national digital currency bank in the United States. Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire said the company is willing to operate under regulators’ supervision and risk management requirements.
As part of the announcement, he said that USDC will grow to “hundreds of billions of dollars in circulation,” continuing to support high-trust economic activity and become a popular tool in financial services and internet commerce applications.
Coinbase did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.
Tether’s latest accounting report reveals that the majority of its reserves are composed of liquid assets in the money market and short-term debt securities.
The firm held 1.64% of its $41 billion reserves in digital assets as of Mar. 31, 2020.
Independent account firm Moore Cayman attested the report as “correctly stated.”
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Tether has released the breakdown of its Consolidated Reserves Report, revealing that the majority of its reserves are made of low-risk, liquid assets.
Tether Discloses Reserve Assets
The disclosure statement states that 75.85% of its reserves are backed by cash or cash equivalents in commercial paper, fiduciary deposits, and bonds. The rest is held in secured loans (12.55%), bonds and commodities (9.96%), and other investments, including digital assets (1.64%).
These financial instruments are largely short-term debts issued by large companies, governments, or banks. The reserves also comprise gold to back its gold-backed stablecoin XAUT.
By the end of the first quarter, Tether held over $41 billion in assets and owed $40.8 billion to stablecoin investors and creditors.
The accounting report was certified by Moore Cayman, a Cayman Island-based auditor, which noted that the “evidence obtained is sufficient and appropriate” to support their attestation.
Stuart Hoegner, General Counsel at Tether, shared in an email with Crypto Briefing:
“The documentation released today proves yet again that Tether is fully backed, and we look forward to continuing to share this information on a quarterly basis.”
Tether has issued four stablecoins: USDT, EURT, CNHT, and XAUT. USDT makes up more than 99% of the total liabilities.
New York’s Department of Justice had charged iFinex, the parent company of Bitfinex and Tether, for manipulating their books. The two sides reached an $18.5 million settlement in February. The terms of the settlement require Tether to provide quarterly reports to the DoJ and improve the firm’s transparency. Trust in USDT has picked up in recent weeks, after the Moore Cayman audit and a surprise Coinbase Pro listing.
It becomes the first stablecoin issuer to publish a detailed report of its assets. So far, U.S. regulated firms in Circle have only published a brief, attested report similar to the first disclosure by Tether last month.
USDT is the world’s most liquid stablecoin; its supplies surpassed $50 billion on Apr. 25.
This news was brought to you by Phemex, our preferred Derivatives Partner.
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The information on or accessed through this website is obtained from independent sources we believe to be accurate and reliable, but Decentral Media, Inc. makes no representation or warranty as to the timeliness, completeness, or accuracy of any information on or accessed through this website. Decentral Media, Inc. is not an investment advisor. We do not give personalized investment advice or other financial advice. The information on this website is subject to change without notice. Some or all of the information on this website may become outdated, or it may be or become incomplete or inaccurate. We may, but are not obligated to, update any outdated, incomplete, or inaccurate information.
You should never make an investment decision on an ICO, IEO, or other investment based on the information on this website, and you should never interpret or otherwise rely on any of the information on this website as investment advice. We strongly recommend that you consult a licensed investment advisor or other qualified financial professional if you are seeking investment advice on an ICO, IEO, or other investment. We do not accept compensation in any form for analyzing or reporting on any ICO, IEO, cryptocurrency, currency, tokenized sales, securities, or commodities.
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Bitfinex and Tether settled with the New York Attorney General office in the landmark case against Tether. New York authorities alleged that Tether misrepresented the degree to which Tether (USDT) coins were backed by fiat collateral.
The settlement requires Bitfinex and Tether to pay $18.5 million for damages to the New York State, as well as submit to periodic reporting of their reserves. The terms of the settlement mandate Bitfinex and Tether to report their current reserve status and budge, any transaction between the two companies, as well as provide public reports for the specific composition of their cash and non-cash reserves. The reports will need to be submitted each quarter for the next two years.
Finally, the settlement also requires Bitfinex and Tether to stop servicing customers in the state of New York.
As previously reported by Cointelegraph, the lawsuit by the NYAG alleged that Tethers were not fully backed by reserves at certain times. Specifically, Bitfinex is alleged to have opened a line of credit with Tether to repay an $850 million shortfall from the failure of its former partner, Crypto Capital Corp. The line of credit has since been closed, as reported by Tether and confirmed by the authorities. While the documents make specific claims as to the status of Tether reserves in 2017 and 2018, the regulators did not seem to have any issues with Tether’s reserve status in 2021.
The settlement fine of $18.5 million is by now a very small portion of all existing USDT, which are almost $35 billion.
Cointelegraph reached out to Tether for comment, but did not immediately receive a response. The article will be updated should a reply come through.
Tether’s banking partner, Deltec, has announced a BTC investment, provoking speculation about Tether’s reserves.
Tether’s General Counsel, Stuart Hoegner, says that Deltec’s activities are separate from Tether’s own reserves.
USDT is backed by U.S. dollars and other assets, not Bitcoin.
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Tether has strongly implied that its USDT stablecoin is not backed by Bitcoin, following unclear statements from its banking partner Deltec.
Deltec Invests In Bitcoin
Hugo Rogers, Chief Investment Officer of Deltec Bank, recently announced that his firm invests some customer funds in Bitcoin. BecauseTether is one customer of Deltec, some news reports provoked concerns that Tether’s reserves may contain Bitcoin.
However, Deltec’s investments and Tether’s reserves are clearly independent of one another. Coindesk, one of the first sites to report the news, states that a Tether representative “denied that any of those funds [invested in Bitcoin] were Tether’s.”
Furthermore, Stuart Hoegner, general counsel for Tether, released a public statement on Twitter affirming that the two funds are not connected to one another in any way.
We are aware of recent statements by Deltec Bank & Trust Limited about the purchase of digital tokens for and on behalf of their customers. @Tether_to does not outsource decisions about its reserves. Deltec does not purchase digital tokens for and on Tether’s behalf.
— Stuart Hoegner (@bitcoinlawyer) January 15, 2021
Samson Mow, CTO of Blockstream, also commented on the news. Mow explained that “Deltec offers investment management services and [manages] portfolios of their customers.” He added that Deltec is not “taking customer funds arbitrarily to buy Bitcoin.”
USDT Not Backed by Bitcoin
According to Tether’s website, the USDT stablecoin is 100% backed by a reserve of U.S. dollars and other assets, including “traditional currency and cash equivalents and, from time to time…other assets and receivables from loans.”
In an email to Crypto Briefing, Stuart Hoegner was unable to explicitly confirm or deny whether any of those reserves contain Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, but affirmed that the company’s reserves are still as described above.
This makes it highly unlikely that Tether’s reserve contains Bitcoin.
If Tether were to back its reserves with Bitcoin, that news would likely raise concerns about whether the firm’s reserve holds enough value to back its USDT supply and keep its price stable.
Based on Tether’s recent statements, there is little reason for concern. The fact that one of the company’s partner banks invests in Bitcoin has no effect on USDT’s reserves.
Is Tether Sufficiently Backed?
Tether has faced accusations of insufficient reserves in the past for other reasons. Though those accusations have never been proven, the company’s audits do not satisfy everyone.
Recent lawsuits, such as one filed by the Office of the New York Attorney General, may discover that Tether’s parent company mismanaged its funds and covered up losses. That, however, is an issue unrelated to the seemingly unfounded concerns raised today.
The authors held Bitcoin and USDT at the time of publication.
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The information on or accessed through this website is obtained from independent sources we believe to be accurate and reliable, but Decentral Media, Inc. makes no representation or warranty as to the timeliness, completeness, or accuracy of any information on or accessed through this website. Decentral Media, Inc. is not an investment advisor. We do not give personalized investment advice or other financial advice. The information on this website is subject to change without notice. Some or all of the information on this website may become outdated, or it may be or become incomplete or inaccurate. We may, but are not obligated to, update any outdated, incomplete, or inaccurate information.
You should never make an investment decision on an ICO, IEO, or other investment based on the information on this website, and you should never interpret or otherwise rely on any of the information on this website as investment advice. We strongly recommend that you consult a licensed investment advisor or other qualified financial professional if you are seeking investment advice on an ICO, IEO, or other investment. We do not accept compensation in any form for analyzing or reporting on any ICO, IEO, cryptocurrency, currency, tokenized sales, securities, or commodities.
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@saifedean Some city somewhere will be the first city to keep their reserves in #Bitcoin. If bonds they issue can give them some #Bitcoin upside, I’d bet they’d do really well.
Good morning from Germany, where savers face bankruptcy of life insurers due to persistently low interest rates. Regulator Bafin has 20 of 83 German life insurers under intensified supervision. Avg guarantee on reserves 1.75%, compares w/avg running yld of 2.3% on investment side https://t.co/mFxAhV0waf