Yellen Works with Regulators to Address Silicon Valley Bank Collapse

On March 10, 2023, California’s financial watchdog shut down Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) following an announcement of a significant sale of assets and stocks to raise $2.25 billion in capital to shore up operations. As a result, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was appointed as the receiver to protect insured deposits. While the FDIC only insures up to $250,000 per depositor, per institution, and per ownership category, concerns are mounting about the impact of the collapse of SVB, particularly on small businesses that employ people across the country.

In response to the situation, United States Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is working with regulators to address the collapse of SVB. In a recent interview with CBS News, Yellen stated that they are designing “appropriate policies to address the situation” at the bank. She also noted that they are not considering a major bailout, citing the reforms that have been put in place since the financial crisis. However, Yellen emphasized that they are focused on protecting depositors and are working with regulators to address their concerns.

One of the challenges facing depositors is the fact that most accounts at SVB are unsecured. Yellen acknowledged this issue and stated that regulators are “very aware of the problems that depositors will have.” She also expressed concern about the possibility of contagion to other regional American banks, stating that “the goal always is supervision and regulation is to make sure that contagion can’t- can’t occur.”

SVB is one of the top 20 largest banks in the United States and provides banking services to many crypto-friendly venture firms. According to a Castle Hill report, assets from Web3 venture capitalists totaled more than $6 billion at the bank, including $2.85 billion from Andreessen Horowitz, $1.72 billion from Paradigm, and $560 million from Pantera Capital. Yellen’s comments indicate that regulators are well aware of the significance of the collapse of SVB and are working to mitigate its impact.

Regarding the options available to the FDIC, Yellen noted that they are considering “a wide range of available options,” including acquisitions from foreign banks. She also emphasized that they are working to address the situation in a timely way.

In conclusion, Yellen’s remarks highlight the seriousness with which regulators are approaching the collapse of SVB. While a major bailout is off the table, protecting depositors, particularly small businesses, is a top priority. Regulators are exploring a range of options, including acquisitions from foreign banks, to address the situation and prevent contagion to other regional American banks.

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FTX to Have Its European Operating License Suspended

Following its turmoil, the FTX’s European license is now said to be soon suspended by Cyprus regulators, according to a report.

The finalization of the suspension would happen on Friday, said Bloomberg, citing people with knowledge of the matter. Meanwhile, on Nov 9, CySEC requested FTX Europe to “suspend its operations and to proceed immediately with a number of actions for the protection of the investors”

About two months ago, crypto exchange FTX announced it had acquired an EU license that enables it to operate across Europe. FTX was granted the license by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission. The exchange had to meet some requirements outlined in the European Union’s MiFID II directive. Some of the conditions included the segregation and protection of client funds, business transparency, and capital adequacy.

Meanwhile, months after obtaining the license, FTX was investigated when a balance sheet relating to its sister company Alameda Research was leaked. The balance sheet revealed crucial liabilities and holdings of FTT – FTX’s exchange token.

Following that, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) announced it would be liquidating all of its holdings of FTT. According to Binance Co-founder Yi He, the company’s decision to sell its FTT holdings was based solely on a pure investment-related exit decision.

However, some believed there was more to it, causing investors to panic and the FTT token to crumble, affecting the crypto market and the exchange’s reputation. As reported by Blockchain.News, FTX’s fall might hurt the crypto regulation lobby.

Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Gary Gensler, in an interview with CNBC, said since the exchange has a huge influence in the space with many top-profile celebrities as its ambassadors, it gives it a massive sway over investors. 

According to Gensler, investors and the public can fall prey to celebrity promotions – a trait that showed up as very prominent over the past year. Gensler added, “I think that investors need better protection in this space. It’s a field that’s significantly non-compliant, but it’s got regulation.” 

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IOSCO Proposes Measures To Probe Digital Marketing Risks

Concerning the rapid increase of risks in digital marketing, The International Organization of Securities Commissions, (IOSCO), has proposed some measures for its member countries to consider when deciding their policy and imposition approaches to retail online offerings and marketing.

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These proposed measures were written in a report published on Oct 12. The report centers on the use of behavioral and gamification techniques and  influencers who participate in crypto marketing, calling them “finfluencers.” 

Another area the report focused on is the “digital veil.” According to the IOSCO secretary general, Martin Moloney, “Digital fraudsters can hide behind a ‘digital veil’ that makes it difficult for regulators to locate, identify and take action against them.”

IOSCO, in the report, obliges regulators on both national and international levels to take risks co-existing with online marketing seriously, especially with the recent challenges that arise with the proliferation of crypto assets.

IOSCO proposed in the report that management for crypto products should apply “appropriate filtering mechanisms” for financial consumer onboarding as well as take responsibility for the precision of the information delivered to potential investors on social media platforms.

It also suggested to national regulators that regulatory channels report prospect complaints for misleading illegal promotions. Other measures proposed include crypto companies having qualifications and licensing mandates for their online marketing staff.

In addition, IOSCO reflected on third-country regulations stating that while crypto companies are providing their services to foreign clients, they should check if there’s any license they need to have acquired to be able to provide their service in the client’s respective country.

The International Organization of Securities Commissions is an association regulating the world’s securities and futures markets. In March, it published a report prompting regulators to understand the risks involved in decentralized finance (DeFi) developments and their jurisdictions.

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CME Group Proposes Direct Crypto Derivatives Trading to Regulators

CME Group, a US-based financial derivatives exchange, has proposed to regulators its plan to offer derivatives trading directly to retail customers.

According to The Wall Street Journal’s report on Saturday, CME Group filed paperwork to register as a so-called futures commission merchant (FCM).

Retail investors typically trade derivatives through third-party brokers such as TDAmeritrade. If regulators approve the CME’s plans, then individual consumers would be able to trade derivatives directly through CME rather than through brokerages.

Market participants talked about the new development. “This is notable and comes as no surprise. The CME Group has desired direct relationships with clients for as long as I can remember,” said CoinFund president Christopher Perkins, who commented on the Journal’s reporting via LinkedIn social media. 

Joseph Guinan, CEO of the FCM Advantage futures, also stated if CME’s application is approved. Its entry into the futures brokerage space would be not only a game changer but also a dramatic concern for all FCMs (Futures Commission Merchants) should CME sets fees lower than such brokers.

A CME spokesperson also commented that the company’s commitment to the FCM model and the significant risk management remains an unwavering benefit to all industry participants.

CME’s move is a turnaround plan which follows a similar service offering proposal launched by FTX.US in April. CME’s plan is similar to FTX.US’s proposal to allow consumers to post margins and trade crypto derivatives directly on its platform.

In May, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) sought public comment on a request from FTX.US to modify its derivatives clearing organization (DCO) license to offer a new type of crypto margin trading to U.S. retail customers.

CME Group and ICE both opposed FTX.US’ proposal to offer central clearing of margin products directly to retail customers, which was defended by the crypto industry and the FIA (Futures Industry Association) – a global industry organization for the futures, options, and listed derivatives markets – in a Congressional hearing. FTX US’s proposal was considered deficient and poses a significant risk to market stability and market participants.

In May’s hearing before the House Agricultural Committee, U.S. lawmakers were sceptical of the FTX’s proposal for an automated collateral system to be used for crypto and other digital assets in futures markets.

Cryptocurrency derivatives trading on centralized exchanges rose to $3.12 trillion in July, a 13% monthly increase, as crypto prices maintain efforts to gain recovery from the recent market crash. The crypto market plunged in May and June as worries about Federal Reserve interest rate hikes and high inflation prompted investors to ditch risky assets.

As of July, the derivatives market made up 69% of total crypto volumes, up from 66% in June, and helped push overall crypto volumes on exchanges to $4.51 trillion in July. The rise in derivatives trading volume indicates an increase in speculative activity as traders believe there is room for further upside in the crypto rally.

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Surveillance Firm Launches Launches Push Towards Crypto Market Safety With 16 Other Industry Leaders

New York-based crypto surveillance firm Solidus Labs is teaming up with leading digital asset exchanges, trading firms and industry associations to launch a new crypto market safety initiative.

In a statement, the Crypto Market Integrity Coalition (CMIC) outlines how it will make the crypto market a safer space amid the emergence of new risks.

“The market integrity pledge introduced by the coalition is focused on a commitment to continuously strive towards higher standards of market integrity, risk monitoring, consumer protection and compliance, in order to maintain fair and orderly digital asset markets and prevent market abuse. “

The initiative also wants to engage with regulators to address the challenges in the industry.

“Over time, the coalition will take further steps, including advancing training programs, sharing insights and research, dialoguing with regulators, and considering data-sharing and shared-surveillance frameworks that can address crypto and decentralized finance’s unique cross-market supervision challenges.”

Solidus Labs initiated the formation of the group and co-founded the coalition with 16 other industry leaders, namely Coinbase, Circle Internet Financial, GSR, Huobi Tech, Anchorage Digital, CrossTower, BitMex, Bitstamp, Securrency, Elwood Technologies, CryptoCompare, MV Index Solutions, Global Digital Finance, the Chamber of Digital Commerce, CryptoUK, and Liberty City Ventures.

The CMIC says it is inviting other members of the crypto community to join the coalition.

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Top 30 Altcoin Explodes After U.S. Authorities Crack 120,000 Bitcoin (BTC) Theft Case

A top-30 crypto asset by market cap is skyrocketing after the U.S. Department of Justice announced it had seized nearly 80% of Bitcoin (BTC) stolen years ago from the Bitfinex crypto exchange.

UNUS SED LEO (LEO), the utility token of the Bitfinex crypto exchange, is up 43% over the last 24 hours.

At time of writing, LEO is trading at $7.12. The utility token of the Bitfinex crypto exchange currently boasts a market cap of $6.7 billion, ranking it as the 26th–largest crypto asset by valuation.

In a statement announcing the seizure by the US authorities, Bitfinex says that if it receives the seized Bitcoin, it will use 80% of the funds to repurchase LEO tokens before sending them to an inaccessible wallet address.

“If Bitfinex receives a recovery of the stolen Bitcoin, as described in the UNUS SED LEO token white paper, Bitfinex will, within 18 months of the date it receives that recovery use an amount equal to 80% of the recovered net funds to repurchase and burn outstanding UNUS SED LEO tokens.”

According to the U.S. Justice Department, federal authorities seized more than 94,000 Bitcoin directly linked to the August 2016 hacking of Bitfinex. Alongside the seizure, two individuals were arrested in Manhattan, NY, and charged with a conspiracy to launder the billions of dollars worth of Bitcoin.

The seized Bitcoin is currently worth over $3.6 billion. Approximately 119,754 Bitcoin were stolen from Bitfinex in the 2016 security breach. Bitcoin was trading at around $600 in August of 2016, giving the stolen Bitcoin a value of just under $72 million at the time of the theft.

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FDIC Acting Chairman Names Crypto As Top Priority for Risk Evaluation in 2022

A top US banking regulator is prioritizing the risk evaluation of crypto asset-related activities in 2022.

In a new statement, acting chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Martin J. Gruenberg says that the rapid introduction of crypto assets into the financial system poses “significant” risks.

The chairman says crypto evaluation represents one of the “key priorities” for the FDIC this year.

“It is imperative that the federal banking agencies carefully consider the risks posed by these products and determine the extent to which banking organizations can safely engage in crypto-asset-related activities.

To the extent such activities can be conducted in a safe and sound manner, the agencies will need to provide robust guidance to the banking industry on the management of prudential and consumer protection risks raised by crypto asset activities.”

In January, FDIC Chair Jelena McWilliams said the agency was working alongside the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to develop a clear and coordinated set of rules that will allow US banks to enter the realm of digital assets.

“I think that we need to allow banks in this space, while appropriately managing and mitigating risk

If we don’t bring this activity inside the banks, it is going to develop outside of the banks… The federal regulators won’t be able to regulate it.”

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Federal Reserve and MIT Begin Developing a New Digital Dollar

The United States Federal Reserve and researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are collaborating on a central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiative called Project Hamilton.

Project Hamilton has now tested a digital dollar that the Fed claims can process 1,700,000 transactions per second.

According to the project’s whitepaper,

“Our primary goal was to design a core transaction processor that meets the robust speed, throughput, and fault tolerance requirements of a large retail payment system. Our secondary goal was to create a flexible platform for collaboration, data gathering, comparison with multiple architectures, and other future research. With this intent, we are releasing all software from our research publicly under the MIT open source license.”

Phase 1 of the project sought to implement two different digital dollar architectures which address the performance, resiliency, and flexibility problems associated with CBDCs.

“The first idea is to decouple transaction validation from execution, which enables us to use a data structure that stores very little data in the core transaction processor. It also makes it easier to scale parts of the system independently. The second idea is a transaction format and protocol that is secure and provides flexibility for potential functionality like self-custody and future programmability. The third idea is a system design and commit protocol that efficiently executes these transactions, which we implemented with two architectures.

Both architectures met and exceeded our speed and throughput requirements.”

According to the project whitepaper, phase 1 of the project highlighted key insights into digital dollar design.

Select ideas from cryptography, distributed systems, and blockchain technology can provide unique functionality and robust performance…

CBDC design choices are more granular than commonly assumed…

[And] by implementing a robust system, we identify new questions for CBDC designers and policymakers to address, regarding tradeoffs in performance, auditability, functionality, and privacy.”

Project Hamilton now plans to move to Phase 2, which will explore alternative technical designs from a wide range of research topics.

“Research topics may include cryptographic designs for privacy and auditability, programmability and smart contracts, offline payments, secure issuance and redemption, new use cases and access models, techniques for maintaining open access while protecting against denial of service attacks, and new tools for enacting policy.”

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US House Representatives Propose Tax Relief Bill for Small Crypto Transactions

Members of the U.S. House of Representatives are proposing a bipartisan bill that would create a taxing structure for crypto assets and provide relief for those who use digital assets in small transactions.

According to a government press release, Democratic Congresswoman Suzan DelBene of Washington and Republican Congressman David Schweikert of Arizona are introducing the Virtual Currency Tax Fairness Act of 2022, a bill that would exempt personal transactions made with digital assets as long as the gains are $200 or less.

Currently, all gains made from crypto assets must be reported as taxable income regardless of the transaction’s size or purpose.

As Representative DelBene says,

“Antiquated regulations around virtual currency do not take into account its potential for use in our daily lives, instead treating it more like a stock or ETF (exchange-traded fund). However, virtual currency has evolved rapidly in the past few years with more opportunities to use it in our everyday lives.

The US must stay on top of these changes and ensure that our tax code evolves with our use of virtual currency. This commonsense bill cuts the red tape and opens the door to further innovations, ultimately growing our digital economy.”

The bill, which has two co-sponsors, was first proposed in 2020, but never gained traction.

According to Representative Schweikert, the legislation could serve as the foundation for the country’s burgeoning virtual marketplace.

“Virtual currency is reshaping our everyday lives, and the United States needs to recognize this and work to treat these currencies fairly in our tax code. This legislation is an important step forward, and it lays the groundwork for growing the digital economy.”

If approved, the bill will cover transactions after December 31st, 2021.

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XRP Surges 20% in Less Than a Day As SEC Lawsuit Takes Turn

XRP is surging in price as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) lawsuit against Ripple Labs reaches a crucial turning point.

Over the last 24 hours, XRP has surged 21.87% from $0.64 to $0.78, XRP’s price at the time of writing.

Investors have put buying pressure back onto XRP after a major decision from Judge Analisa Torres, the presiding magistrate over the SEC vs. Ripple case.

The SEC filed a lawsuit in December 2020 alleging that Ripple sold XRP as a security during its launch. The regulator also alleges that the token remains a security to this day.

Yesterday, Judge Torres ordered the unsealing of three important documents: 172-1, the notice of Ripple Labs CEO Brad Garlinghouse’s deposition in the SEC formal investigation, 179-4, an e-mail string from Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen, and 179-5, a Brad Garlinghouse email.

John Deaton, an attorney representing XRP holders in the lawsuit, says of the ruling,

“What these rulings clearly show is that Judge Torres favors public disclosure. Ripple can’t seal certain documents (i.e., legal Memo). The same applies to the SEC.”

In a new YouTube update, legal expert and Ripple supporter Jeremy Hogan says of Judge Torres’ decision,

“Our final takeaway from the judge’s order is this: I think we are going to get a ruling on these three dispositive motions very soon. And by that, I mean, within a month possibly. 

In fact, Judge Torres may have already decided and written her orders on two of the three dispositive motions and just needs to figure out what exhibits can be shown or referenced in her order when they are published. 

This is definitely a housekeeping order and these usually happen when a judge is ready to invite people over to their home and look at something.

So, there is one last brief due on February 9 from Ripple, and then, hold on to your hats, we could get that long-awaited and key ruling on whether the fair notice defense survives any day now.”

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Bitcoin (BTC) $ 27,253.30 1.67%
Ethereum (ETH) $ 1,875.24 1.40%
Litecoin (LTC) $ 90.65 1.81%
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) $ 113.30 0.70%