DFX Finance, a stablecoin trading platform that is backed by Polychain Capital and True Ventures has confirmed that it has been hacked for $7.5 million.
The trading platform said the exploit started around 7:21 PM UTC on Thursday and that it was notified of the exploits about 20 – 30 minutes after the first transaction was initiated.
DFX Finance said it took a proactive stance to halt the operations of its smart contracts in order to contain the attack. By reason of its intervention, the hacked protocol said the attacker was unable to move all of the stolen funds as an MEV bot intercepted as much as $3.2 million of the funds.
The hacker however bolted with some funds which were sent to Tornado Cash, the crypto-mixing service that was sanctioned by the United States Treasury Department. The DFX Finance attacker was able to get his hands on the funds based on a vulnerability in its flash loan protocol.
As detailed by BlockSec researchers, the attacker borrowed funds from DFX Finance on the Ethereum blockchain and immediately deposited the funds back using an “insecure callback function.” This tricked the protocol to think the funds have been paid when indeed they had not.
“When a user borrows money, the protocol should not allow any function calls that can change the balance of the DFX protocol,” BlockSec CEO Yajin Zhou told The Block.
The attacker succeeded in carting away 2,963 ETH (worth about $3.8 million) and some $500,000. DFX Finance said its Polygon pool was not impacted, however, the protocol said once it opened withdrawals, all should try to take advantage of the allowance to get out their funds.
For the umpteenth time, a DeFi protocol has been hacked again, underscoring the call for caution amongst investors and proper security provisions across the board.
Welcome to the latest edition of Cointelegraph’s decentralized finance newsletter.
Read on to discover why almost half of the liquidity providers on Uniswap v3 are losing capital due to impermanent loss.
What you’re about to read is the smaller version of this newsletter. For the full breakdown of DeFi’s developments over the last week, subscribe below.
Acala wins Polkadot’s debut parachain auction
Decentralized finance protocol Acala was announced as the winning project in Polkadot’s inaugural parachain auction this week, beating fellow competitor Moonbeam to the finish line with a seismic total of 32.5 million DOT ($1.28 billion) raised from 24,934 contributors.
Acala is a multi-functional DeFi platform built on Polkadot that enables developers to build smart contracts applications with cross-chain capabilities, as well as being compatible with Ethereum. Its top investors include Digital Currency Group, Polychain Capital and Alameda Research, among others.
In the case of Acala, all of the proceeds from the crowdloan initial coin offering are classified as “crypto debt” and, therefore, must be paid back by the project following the conclusion of the rental agreement.
With over 32M DOT contributed by over 81,000 community members, Acala has won the first parachain auction on @Polkadot!
Thank you to everyone who took part in this historic event. (1/3) pic.twitter.com/CL2jCwA9Re
— Acala – DeFi Hub of Polkadot (@AcalaNetwork) November 18, 2021
Related:DFG piles $12.6M into Astar Network’s Polkadot parachain bid
Iota Foundation set to launch staging network and reward token
The Iota Foundation, an open-source, nonprofit entity endeavoring to support the Iota ecosystem, announced the upcoming launch of a staging network, Shimmer, this week alongside an accompanying token asset, SMR.
Shimmer is a layer-one sandbox platform that will enable builders and developers to test the efficiency and compatibility of their decentralized applications within the DeFi and NFT space, prior to deployment on the Iota mainnet.
Expected to launch in early-2022, the network will also facilitate community governance confirmations for Iota’s large-scale network upgrades, including the upcoming programmable multi-asset ledger, smart contracts, full decentralization and sharding.
Related:Iota launches beta smart contracts to foster interoperability
Almost 50% of Uniswap v3 liquidity providers are in the red
A research report published this week by Topaz Blue and the Bancor Protocol revealed that almost half, 49.5%, of liquidity providers on Uniswap v3 have experienced financial losses due to impermanent loss, a common occurrence on automated market makers when supplying two-sided, volatile liquidity pairs.
An instance of this would arise if, for example, a user has supplied equal values of Tether (USDT) and Ether (ETH) in United States dollars to a liquidity pool and the price of ETH goes up.
This would mean that arbitrageurs — investors who often work in accordance with financial institutions to benefit from price discrepancies in the market — will remove ETH from the pool to sell at a higher price. This leads to a decrease in the U.S.-dollar value of the user’s position and, consequently, an impermanent loss.
The report suggested that, based upon current statistics, it may well be more profitable to simply hodl the market, as opposed to actively participating in liquidity services, stating:
“The user who decides to not provide liquidity can expect to grow the value of their portfolio at a faster rate than one who is actively managing a liquidity position on Uniswap v3.”
Related:Bancor releases no-liquidation lending with Vortex as AMMs continue diversification
Token performances
Analytical data reveals that DeFi’s total value locked has decreased 7.89% across the week to a figure of $160.47 billion.
Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView reveals DeFi’s top 100 tokens by market capitalization performed indifferently across the last seven days.
Avalanche (AVAX) secured the podium’s top spot with 30.11%. Curve DAO Token (CRV) came in second with 0.67%, while Maker (MKR) came third with 0.34%.
Analysis and hot topics from the last week:
Thanks for reading our summary of this week’s most impactful DeFi developments. Join us again next Friday for more stories, insights and education in this dynamically advancing space.
The high jump in new registrations is on 45% increase, equivalent to 70 million compared to the previous year. The BSE stock exchange revealed this information was in their data.
There had been an increasing number of users, mostly young investors in remote locations across India last year. According to the Economic Times report, these investors seek to buy and trade stocks and cryptocurrencies.
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The Times report states that Wealth management and Cryptocurrency platforms attract new users due to strong market performance. The success can also be attributed to increased awareness and targeted ads-the report added.
Report From BSE Stock Exchange Data
The report from the BSE stock exchange data revealed that the increase in new user sign-ups had reached 45%. This equals 70 million when rated with the figure of the previous year.
BSE stock exchange can be referred to as either the BSE Limited or the Bombay Stock Exchange. It’s an Indian stock exchange located on Dalal Street in Mumbai and was established in 1875. BSE stock exchange is the oldest stock exchange in South Asia and the tenth oldest in the world.
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As of August 23, new user registrations in Uttar Pradesh had an approximately 60% increase. In addition, the states of Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Bihar also recorded a significant increase from the prior year.
The report reveals that CoinSwitch Kuber increased 135% in monthly growth from non-metro cities from last June. CoinSwitch Kuber is an app-based cryptocurrency exchange platform peculiar to the Indian market for retail investors. It’s a mobile application and supports trade in over 100 cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, and Dash.
India’s Cryptocurrency Exchange Records Massive Growth
However, India’s CoinDCX grew by 48.7 times in new user registrations from the scarcely populated cities in India. This figure represents the growth rate of new user sign-ups for the past six months.
CoinDCX is India’s largest and safest cryptocurrency exchange. It provides a trading platform for buying and selling Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies with ease. The exchange had raised $90 million (6.7 billion rupees) from investors during a funding round, giving it over $1 billion value.
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According to a CoinDesk report in July, Eduardo Saverin’s B Capital Group led the funding round. However, the funding came out lower than the initial target of $10 million to $20 million. Other investors in the round are Polychain Capital, Coinbase, Jump Capital, and Block.one.
India is among the high populated country in the world. It has about 1.33 billion occupants. This makes it the second to China with 1.39 billion inhabitants, as revealed by the U.S. Census Bureau data.
Singapore-based Decentralized finance (DeFi) derivatives exchange-SynFutures announced Wednesday completed a Series A funding with a total value of $14 million.
It is reported that Polychain Capital led the financing, a company specialising in investing in cryptocurrency protocols and companies, and other companies included Framework, Pantera Capital, Bybit, Wintermute, CMS, Woo, IOSG Ventures followed up.
Previously, SynFutures has obtained a total of $1.4 million backed by Dragonfly Capital and Standard Crypto through seed round financing in January. The additional $14 million raised in the A round of financing will bring the total project funds up to $15.4 million.
According to the announcement, this funding will help launch the main network and lower the threshold for investors to trade DeFi derivatives, financial instruments such as futures contracts or options. In addition, the fund also aims at improving the trading tools of various products, such as large-cap cryptocurrencies, altcoins, traditional stocks, gold, and indexes, etc., to ensure that the power of smart contracts provides users with the most complete and stable trading experience.
SynFutures CEO Rachel Lin said that:
“We’re aiming to level the playing field for the average investor by cultivating a free and open market for derivatives trading.”
The funds will endorse SynFutures to create new products and add new features to its derivatives trading platform.
SynFutures is currently preparing an auto-one-click solution called “Auto-Hedger”, which will help users hedge the impermanent loss risk they face when taking on different DeFi AMM trading platforms. More functions will be added, including computing power derivatives and cross margining.
SynFutures revealed that:
“Through this funding, we can now keep developing our systems for the growth of the derivatives market and introduce functions that will improve user experiences. More importantly, we look forward to working with our investors to help in accelerating our development process.”
DFX raised $5 million from Polychain Capital, Hex Capital, DeFi Alliance, and Castle Island Ventures.
The decentralized exchange has added multiple non-USD stablecoins to appeal to international users.
The exchange team is comprised of former staff from ConsenSys, Ethereum Foundation, Deloitte, and Omisego among others.
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Polychain Capital led a $5 million seed round for DFX, a DEX aimed at expanding DeFi to international markets.
DFX Aims to Bring DeFi Worldwide
Former staff from the Ethereum Foundation, Deloitte, and ConsenSys are building out the DFX decentralized exchange for stablecoins.
The DEX protocol is designed to work with non-USD stablecoins, including three pegged to the Canadian and Singapore dollars and the Euro. The variety of currencies is aimed at bringing DeFi to a wider global audience.
We’re very excited to announce that we have raised north of $5M from a great group of strategic partners led by @polychain and @trueventures! We’ll be launching our liquidity mining program today with 3 awesome stablecoins $CADC $EURS $XSGD paired with $USDC!
— DFX Finance (@DFXFinance) February 24, 2021
One of the pain points in DeFi is the over-reliance on USD stablecoins such as Tether and USDC, exposing international users to US dollar inflation. DFX will launch liquidity mining with the CADC, EURS, and XDGD stablecoins to offer non-USD options in DeFi.
DFX users will be able to vote for which new coins they would like to add to the protocol.
DeFi Boom Continues
Despite a bearish correction in the last week, DeFi is booming with over $37 billion in assets currently locked into the ecosystem.
Source: DeFi Pulse
However, the process of contributing liquidity or lending and borrowing can still be quite convoluted on many platforms. VC firms such as Polychain Capital clearly feel that solutions such as the DFX exchange’s answer to USD exposure are worth pursuing.
Polychain previously invested in the Polymarket predictions platform and the Dfinity Mainnet.
Other VCs contributing to the project include Hex Capital, DeFi Alliance, and Castle Island Ventures, the latter of which funded BlockFi.
Disclosure: One or more members of Crypto Briefing’s management team invested in DFX.
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This news was brought to you by ANKR, our preferred DeFi Partner.
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Polychain Capital, a blockchain asset investment firm that backs projects at various stages of development, continues to add decentralized finance (DeFi) projects to its growing crypto portfolio.
Polychain has now invested in Series A and Series B funding rounds for decentralized margin trading platform dYdX. The platform raised $10 million in its Series B round, according to Coindesk.
Last month, crypto analyst and trader Tyler Swope predicted that dYdX may potentially launch its own token and execute an airdrop.
Polychain also invested in KeeperDAO’s (ROOK) recent seed funding round.
KeeperDAO is an on-chain liquidity underwriter that helps miners exact more profit from confirming transactions.
In addition to dYdX and KeeperDAO, the crypto venture firm has also invested in a long list of crypto assets and projects, according to Messari.
Bitcoin (BTC)
Ethereum (ETH)
Polkadot (DOT)
Tezos (XTZ)
Cosmos (ATOM)
Maker (MKR)
Compound (COMP)
Filecoin (FIL)
yearn.finance (YFI)
Avalanche (AVAX)
Zilliqa (ZIL)
0x (ZRX)
Celo (CELO)
Nervos Network (CKB)
Orchid (OXT)
In a recent interview, Polychain Capital portfolio manager Sherwin Dowlat peeled back the curtain on the firm’s investment strategy.
“I would categorize it as a holistic approach to investing and supporting the crypto ecosystem. It’s not just our liquid hedge fund that holds the coins there’s a lot more to it. It’s a pretty holistic overview of investing in the whole life cycle of these coins and the networks. We have everything from like a genesis, our incubator, which is super, super early stage. We help companies that’s just a founder and an idea.
To the venture arm which is kind of like seed and maybe aid stage investments all the way through to when they’re actually liquid coins trading out on the markets. And then we actually have pretty active staking. We actually support the networks with bootstrapping the staking when they launch. Tezos, Cosmos, Polkadot, these types of networks supporting them pretty natively.”
As for how Polychain decides to invest in liquid assets, Dowlat says that because they look for unique and undervalued projects that are solving important problems.
“When we invest in [assets], we hold them for quite a long time… When it’s adding them to the liquid portfolio, I think the most important thing that I actually think about when we’re chatting on how to weigh it or what to add or decrease our position size, it’s just knowing what time frame we’re on…
In the short term in crypto you have a lot of sentiment and narrative-driven movements which will either heavily discount something you could really like in the long term… So we have to go against a lot of those movements. It’s mostly just investing in networks that we otherwise couldn’t get… and solve for pretty big problems.”
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Saddle, the latest decentralized finance (DeFi) system to come out of Silicon Valley, has raised $4.3 million in seed funding from Framework Ventures, Polychain Capital and Electric Capital.
Announced Tuesday, the new automated market maker (AMM), which has just gone live, is focused on preventing slippage in value between different types of pegged-value assets like stablecoins and tokenized bitcoin. The startup, which now has four full-time coders, was recently spun out of Thesis, the a16z-backed firm behind projects like Fold, tBTC and Keep.
Slippage refers to the difference between the expected price of a trade and the executed price of that trade. Crypto, being highly volatile and reactive, means even stablecoins and pegged tokens get hit with a large amount of slippage when traded on-chain.
“If you’re trading $100 USDC for USDT, you’d expect to get pretty close to $100 USDT,” Saddle founder Sunil Srivatsa said in an interview. “For the longest time, that wasn’t possible. You would trade $100 of USDC, and maybe get out like $97 or $98 [in USDT].”
AMMs like Uniswap and others, which pool capital together and set rules for how you trade against the pool, have tolerance settings where users can set the maximum percentage of price movement they can live with.
“So one of the problems that we’re setting out to solve is to basically unlock deep on-chain liquidity for pegged value crypto assets,” said Srivatsa, a former Uber engineer also known as @devops199fan to those in the DeFi community. “That means you’re able to make trades and lose a very minimal amount to slippage and transaction fees.”
Saddle plans to use Synthetix’s virtual synths. (Synthetix makes synthetic assets where instead of trading ETH for USD, users trade sETH for sUSD.)
Srivatsa said there is currently a limitation with the Synthetix system, since trades between “synths” come with a five-minute settlement delay before a trader gets the underlying assets (this is to prevent front running).
However, this breaks composability, said Srivatsa, such as when executing a single trade between different tokens like sBTC and wrapped bitcoin (WBTC), for example. Virtual synths fix this by introducing a new token that basically represents a claim on that unsettled trade, Srivatsa said.
“So you can use that as a placeholder, atomically, and then settle after the fact,” he said. “The reason you want to do this is because Synths also have this pretty exciting property where you can trade between them with no slippage – at any size, up to the size of Synthetix’s global pool.”
Starting today, Saddle offers a choice between four tokenized bitcoin options in its first liquidity pool: renBTC, WBTC, sBTC and tBTC, Srivatsa said, and in the near term, will introduce new pools for stablecoins and ETH-based tokens.