India’s Finance Secretary Says Crypto Will Never Be Legal Tender

Key Takeaways

  • T.V. Somanathan, Finance Secretary of India, has said that crypto assets like BTC, ETH, and NFTs will never become legal tender.
  • He also said that the Reserve Bank of India would never default and that the coming digital rupee would have its backing.
  • India’s Parliament has grappled with whether to ban cryptocurrencies in the past.


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India’s Finance Secretary, T.V. Somanathan, has said that cryptocurrencies will never become legal tender in India. Among other things, he emphasized that crypto assets do not have the government’s backing. 

India’s Finance Secretary Speaks Frankly

India’s Finance Secretary has thrown cold water on any hopes that India might soon follow in El Salvador’s footsteps in adopting Bitcoin as legal currency.

According to Asian News International, T.V. Somanathan, India’s Finance Secretary, has said that cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin and Ethereum, as well as crypto assets like NFTS, “will never become legal tender.” On India’s recently announced plans to bring a central bank digital currency, Somanathan emphasized the robust nature of the Reserve Bank of India, which will back and issue the digital rupee, saying it would “never” default. 



He stated his view that crypto assets’ value would be “determined between two people,” and also that, like crypto assets,  neither diamonds nor gold would “have the value authorization” of the government. 

The Finance Secretary of the nation of over 1.3 billion people issued a warning

“People investing in private crypto should understand that it does not have the authorization of government. There is no guarantee whether your investment will be successful or not, one may suffer losses and government is not responsible for this.” 

Talks of whether or not to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender have already occurred in India. Last November, the nation’s Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, said that the Indian government had no plans to grant Bitcoin status as a legal currency while in a Parliamentary session. 


Regulators in India have grappled with the possible banning of cryptocurrencies for years. In 2019, a draft bill was put forward seeking to ban cryptocurrency usage, making it punishable by up to a decade in prison. In Jan. 2021, a similar bill was put forward for deliberation in Parliamentso too last November.

No such ban has been instituted, though regulation has been proposed. Just yesterday, a 30% tax on crypto assets was proposed, and plans were detailed for the issuance of a central bank digital currency. 

Disclosure: At the time of writing, the author of this piece owned BTC, ETH, and several other cryptocurrencies. 

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India Won’t Recognize BTC As Currency, Nor Does It Collect BTC Transaction Data

India continues its flirtation with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. The Indian Parliament’s winter sessions started, and, as it turns out, BTC won’t be the star of the show. In fact, the lower house of the parliament asked the Finance Minister point blanc if there was a proposal to recognize Bitcoin as currency. The answer was a resounding “no.” 

According to AMB Crypto

“While more clarity is set to emerge in this context, some reports have claimed that the Indian administration is planning to make cryptocurrencies available as an asset. Additionally, others suggest cryptos will not be accepted as legal tender.

All of this information came in the form of a note. In that document, the Financial Minister also answered “whether the Government has allowed cryptocurrency exchanges as a legally permitted entity in India”:

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“Cryptocurrencies are unregulated in India. RBI has vide its circular dated May 31st, 2021, advised its regulated entities to continue to carry out customer due diligence processes in line with regulations governing standards for Know Your Customer (KYC), Anti-Money Laundering (AML).”

So, as you can read, it’s the same old script the other countries are using. If that’s the case, what’s the cause for all the confusion?

Mixed Signals Coming Out Of India

NewsBTC has been on this case. Just three weeks ago, while discussing the India exchange’s remarkable growth, we said optimistically:

Discussions around regulations started to arise back then. India’s crypto exchanges and investors participated in off-the-record meetings with law enforcement agencies and banks hoping to reach a point of amicability.

The expectations are for the government to classify bitcoin as an asset class and for the Securities and Exchange Board of India to regulate cryptocurrencies and bring clarity, closing the doors to another ban.”

However, just a week ago, we reported that the Reserve Bank of India “is set to launch its CBDC by December.” And what was that news seasoned with? A ban, of course:

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“A bill was recently presented, and sets to shake things up for many of big name coins in India. The ‘Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency’ bill will create a facilitative framework for an official digital currency to be issued by the Reserve Bank of India, and that will look to ban all private cryptocurrencies, which includes Bitcoin and Ethereum.”

It was a fair conclusion, considering. In early 2018, the Reserve Bank of India banned the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies by entities under the RBI’s jurisdiction.

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What’s The Indian Parliament’s Current Position?

The headlines from the recent session with the Financial Minister are those two. There’s no proposal to recognize Bitcoin as currency and the government doesn’t collect Bitcoin transaction data. Fortunately for them, the blockchain is an immutable ledger. They don’t have to collect a thing, it’s all there.

In any case, AMBcrypto sees it as:

“A crucial piece of information, especially since some bodies associated with the ruling party had called for central regulation of crypto. For instance, Swadeshi Jagaran Manch’s (SJM) Co-convenor Ashwani Mahajan had suggested that crypto-data around mining and transactions be stored only on domestic servers.”

Reporting on the same session, Asian News International saw another angle. “This is a risky area & not in a complete regulatory framework. No decision was taken on banning its advertisements.”

In another stage, former Finance Secretary Subhash Garg cleared things up. He created the bill that seemed to aim to ban all cryptocurrencies in India. Cointelegraph reports:

“In an interview with local news channel News 18, Garg clarified:

“[The description of the crypto bill] was perhaps a mistake. It is misleading to say that private cryptocurrencies will be banned and to intimate the government about the same.”

So, by “private cryptocurrencies” he didn’t mean Bitcoin or Ethereum, which have public blockchains. Got it.

Still, India’s confusion about cryptocurrencies is the main topic here. They don’t seem to know what to do about those pesky coins over there.

Featured Image: Darshak12Pandya on Pixabay | Charts by TradingView

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