FBI Monitors North Korea’s Lazarus Group in Major Cryptocurrency Heist

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has recently alerted cryptocurrency firms about blockchain activities linked to the theft of a significant amount of cryptocurrency. Within the past day, the FBI has monitored cryptocurrency pilfered by actors affiliated with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. These actors, known as the TraderTraitor group, are also recognized as the Lazarus Group and APT38. The agency suspects that North Korea might try to liquidate the bitcoin, which is valued at over $40 million.

Through its investigation, the FBI determined that the TraderTraitor-affiliated entities transferred around 1,580 bitcoin from multiple cryptocurrency thefts. They are presently holding these funds in specific bitcoin addresses, some of which include: 

– 3LU8wRu4ZnXP4UM8Yo6kkTiGHM9BubgyiG

– 39idqitN9tYNmq3wYanwg3MitFB5TZCjWu

– 3AAUBbKJorvNhEUFhKnep9YTwmZECxE4Nk

These DPRK TraderTraitor-affiliated actors have been implicated in several notable international cryptocurrency thefts. This includes the theft of $60 million in virtual currency from Alphapo on June 22, 2023, a $37 million heist from CoinsPaid on the same date, and a staggering $100 million theft from Atomic Wallet on June 2, 2023. The FBI had previously shared details about their attacks on Harmony’s Horizon bridge and Sky Mavis’ Ronin Bridge and had issued a Cybersecurity Advisory on TraderTraitor.

The FBI advises private sector companies to scrutinize the blockchain data related to these addresses. They should remain cautious about transactions directly associated with, or originating from, these addresses. The FBI remains committed to unveiling and countering the DPRK’s engagement in illicit activities, such as cybercrime and virtual currency theft, as means to generate revenue. For those with relevant information, the FBI encourages reaching out to their local FBI field office or visiting the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center at “ic3.gov”.

Recent Hack events related to DPRK

North Korea’s Notorious Lazarus Group: The crypto community has been on high alert due to a series of incidents that have been linked to North Korea’s notorious Lazarus Group. MistTrack, a leading crypto tracking platform, unveiled potential connections between the incidents involving CoinsPaid, AtomicWallet, and Alphapo on July 26, 2023. The Lazarus Group, also known as Hidden Cobra, is a cybercrime group believed to be based in North Korea. They have been implicated in several high-profile attacks, including the 2014 Sony Pictures hack, the 2016 Bangladesh Bank heist, and the 2017 WannaCry ransomware attack.

JumpCloud’s System Breach: On July 20, 2023, JumpCloud, an American IT management company, confirmed a system breach by a North Korean government-backed hacking group. This marked a strategic shift in their operations, targeting companies that can provide access to multiple sources of digital currencies. The breach was attributed to “Labyrinth Chollima,” a notorious squad of North Korean hackers with a history of targeting cryptocurrency entities.

Atomic Wallet Heist: North Korean cybercriminals were suspected in a cryptocurrency heist involving Atomic Wallet, where a substantial $35 million was stolen. This incident saw victims appealing directly to the thieves on Twitter, hoping for some semblance of mercy. The US administration has been aware of the potential national security implications of these cybercrimes, with nearly half of North Korea’s missile program funding traced back to these activities.

Euler Finance DeFi Hack: The DeFi world witnessed a significant breach when Euler Finance became the victim of the biggest DeFi hack of 2023, with $197 million in funds stolen. Blockchain investigator Chainalysis identified that some of the stolen funds were transferred to an address linked to North Korea. This incident raised questions about the security of DeFi platforms, highlighting the need for stronger security measures.

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FBI Warns of Criminals Posing as NFT Developers to Target Internet Users

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has issued a warning about criminal actors posing as legitimate Non-Fungible Token (NFT) developers to defraud active users within the NFT community.

According to the public service announcement released on August 4, 2023, these criminals either gain direct access to NFT developer social media accounts or create almost identical accounts to promote fraudulent NFT releases.

The criminals’ posts often create a sense of urgency, using phrases like “limited supply,” and refer to the promotion as a “surprise” or previously unannounced mint. The links provided in these announcements are phishing links that direct victims to spoofed websites, appearing to be legitimate extensions of particular NFT projects.

Once on the spoofed websites, victims are invited to connect their cryptocurrency wallets and purchase the NFT. Unknowingly, they connect their wallets to a “drainer smart contract,” resulting in the transfer of cryptocurrency and NFTs to wallets operated by criminals. The stolen contents are often processed through a series of cryptocurrency mixers and exchanges to hide the path and final destination of the stolen NFTs. 

This warning comes at a time when it is not uncommon to hear of scams and phishing incidents related to NFTs, reflecting a broader trend of fraudulent activities in the space.

Cybersecurity analyst Serpent revealed various crypto and NFT scams active on Twitter on August 3, 2023. These include the Crypto Recovery Scam, where scammers claim to be blockchain developers and trick victims of recent large-scale hacks into paying a fee to recover stolen funds. Other strategies include the Fake Revoke.Cash Scam, using Unicode Letters to create phishing URLs, and hacking verified Twitter accounts to impersonate influential figures.

On July 6, 2023, a class-action lawsuit was filed in Canada against Boneheads, an NFT project accused of orchestrating a rug pull worth $3.1 million. The Boneheads team is facing charges of breaching contracts, misappropriating funds, and engaging in fraudulent activities.

On July 26, 2023, NFT collector JKLaub confirmed losing over $150,000 worth of crypto and NFTs in a wallet hack. The stolen NFTs included various items such as Friendship Bracelets NFTs, Gutter Dogs, Implications NFTs, and more.

The FBI has provided several tips to protect individuals from falling victim to such schemes:

1. Research if a well-known NFT project announcing a surprise opportunity has a history of doing so or has stated they will never offer surprise mints.

2. Verify the legitimacy of the social media account advertising the opportunity, checking for discrepancies in spelling, account history, screen name, followers, or creation date.

3. Ensure the authenticity of websites requesting connection to cryptocurrency wallets by looking for indicators such as misspelled web domain names, URLs with additional or unnecessary characters, or non-functional links.

4. Vet any opportunity that offers NFTs as a reward, especially if it appears too good to be true.

The FBI urges victims to report fraudulent or suspicious activities related to this scam to the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center at www.ic3.gov, including any links, social media accounts, crypto accounts, or domains utilized in the scam, with the keyword “NFTHack.”

This warning serves as a critical reminder to the growing NFT community to exercise caution and due diligence when engaging with NFT opportunities, as the space continues to attract both innovation and criminal activity.

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Binance CEO denies FBI “shot” rumor

Binance CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao has denied rumors that he was “shot” by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which were spread widely on a Chinese messaging platform. In a tweet on March 4, CZ addressed the false speculations, and reiterated the close working relationship that exists between Binance and the FBI. He also emphasized the importance of ignoring fake news, distractions, and attacks, which he listed as his fourth goal for 2023.

The rumor was quickly debunked by CZ, who took the opportunity to remind Binance users to remain vigilant against fake news and distractions. He also retweeted a tweet by a user asking him about the rumor, and suggested that CZ should provide a “proof of life” with the latest Binance Smart Chain (BSC) block hash.

This event is similar to a false rumor spread about Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin in 2017, when he was rumored to have died in a car crash. Security analyst Harry Denley called the rumor about CZ the “2023 adaptation of attempted market manipulation.”

In recent news, CZ and Binance.US CEO Brian Shroder were sent a letter on March 1 from three United States senators, Elizabeth Warren, Chris Van Hollen, and Roger Marshall, demanding more information regarding the financials of Binance. The senators claimed that the “little information” available in regards to Binance’s financials suggests that the exchange is a “hotbed of illegal financial activity.”

It is worth noting that Binance.US hired former FBI special agent BJ Kang in October 2022 to head up its investigation unit, aimed at combating illegal activity on the platform. Kang was once dubbed “the most feared man on Wall Street” by Reuters after being photographed arresting Bernie Madoff, who was found guilty of running the largest Ponzi scheme to date.

Overall, CZ’s swift response to the false rumor demonstrates his commitment to transparency and accountability at Binance. Despite the senators’ demands for more information, Binance has remained steadfast in its mission to provide a secure and compliant platform for its users.

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FBI seizes $100,000 in cryptocurrency and NFTs

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is said to have taken possession of 86.5 ether (ETH) as well as two nonfungible tokens (NFTs) with a combined value of over $100,000 from a phishing scammer.

The suspected con artist in issue, Chase Senecal, also known as Horror (HZ) online, was originally uncovered as a result of a comprehensive investigation that was conducted by an independent blockchain investigator named ZachXBT and publicised in September 2022.

The formal statement that was sent out by the FBI on February 3 said that Seneca’s property, which included a watch with a value of $41,000 made by Audemars Piguet called a royal oak watch, was “seized for federal forfeiture for violation of federal law.”

Aside from mentioning that all of the property was taken into custody on October 24, 2022, the letter from the FBI did not provide a great lot of more information on the incident. The confiscated non-fungible tokens (NFTs) included Bored Ape Yacht Club#9658 and Doodle #3114, which, at the time of the seizure, had respective values of $95,495 and $9,361.

At the time of the seizure, the value of the 86.5 ETH was determined to be $116,433, but it is now estimated to be $144,000.

At this moment, the exact extent of the legal procedures that have been brought against Senecal cannot be determined due to a lack of clarity. However, a law enforcement advisory published by the FBI states that federal forfeiture is a weapon that gives the government the ability to “remove without recompense for the person ownership of property engaged in a crime.”

According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), this kind of thing “may arise in a civil proceeding, such a lawsuit against the item, or after the conviction of a person in a criminal prosecution.”

The on-chain detective ZachXBT revealed on February 3 through Twitter that the property seizure did “occur as a consequence” of his investigation, despite the fact that the FBI has not publicly acknowledged ZachXBT’s contribution to the case in any way.

ZachXBT commented, “I look forward to possibly seeing more phishing fraudsters face a similar fate in the future for injuring so many people in this arena.” “I look forward to seeing more phishing scammers suffer a similar fate in the future.”

People in the community have joked that as a result of the recent seizure of a Bored Ape NFT, the FBI will change its profile image to that of Ape #9658.

During the course of the inquiry, ZachXBT was able to uncover Senecal’s identity and on-chain behaviour with the assistance of many crucial indicators, one of which was the flashy watch.

ZachXBT explained that after seeing HZ brag about the new watch on social media, he asked “around a few mutual friends who sell watches” and eventually managed to get in contact with the person who sold that particular AP watch to Senecal. Zach’s explanation was included in a medium post that was published on September 2, 2022.

Unfortunately for Senecal, the transaction was reported to have been completed on the blockchain using USD Coin as the medium of exchange (USDC).

This is not the first time that research conducted by ZachXBT has been an important factor in assisting governmental officials. In October 2022, the national cyber unit of France acknowledged ZachXBT’s efforts in helping it capture and prosecute a gang of accused fraudsters suspected of stealing $2.5 million worth of NFTs using phishing schemes. ZachXBT was able to assist in the investigation because to information provided by ZachXBT.

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US authorities are pursuing Bitzlato’s creator

The crypto company Bitzlato was the target of a “significant worldwide cryptocurrency enforcement operation” that was announced by the United States Department of Justice. The action also resulted in the arrest of the company’s creator, Anatoly Legkodymov.

Lisa Monaco, the Deputy Attorney General for the United States, made an announcement on January 18 stating that enforcement actions had been taken against Bizlato in coordination with France. These actions included the seizure of Bizlato’s website and the labelling of the company as a “primary money laundering concern” connected to Russian illicit finance.

According to Monaco, the United States Department of Justice, the United States Department of the Treasury, and French law enforcement collaborated to bring legal action against Bitzlato for allegedly “conducting a money transmitting business that transported and transmitted illicit funds and that failed to meet U.S. regulatory safeguards.” In other words, Bitzlato allegedly moved and transmitted illegal funds.

Legkodymov, a Russian citizen residing in China, was taken into custody by FBI agents on January 17 in Miami as part of the investigation into Bitzlato’s activities.

The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida is where his arraignment is set to take place.

The United States authorities stated that the criminal complaint against Bitzlato was based on the company being a money laundering operation “crucial financial resource” for the Hydra darknet marketplace, which allowed users to launder funds, including those obtained from ransomware attacks: “Hydra Market users exchanged more than $700 million in cryptocurrency with Bitzlato, either directly or through intermediaries, until Hydra Market was shut down by U.S. and German law enforcement in April 2022.

Additionally, Bitzlato was given more than $15 million from the revenues of the malware.”

The enforcement action consisted of a concerted effort throughout Europe and the United States to confiscate a significant portion of Bitzlato’s resources, including as the company’s servers, as well as to take the company’s creator into custody.

The “most substantial enforcement endeavour” against an exchange since the National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team was established in October 2021, according to Monaco, who referred to the case as “the most significant enforcement effort.”

It was stated by Assistant Attorney General Kenneth Polite of the criminal division of the Department of Justice that United States authorities were “just getting started” in their crackdown on similar businesses engaged in the facilitation of money laundering.

Monaco issued a warning to individuals who perpetrate crimes against the United States financial system “from a tropical island,” despite the fact that no official has explicitly commented on the current prosecution against cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried.

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FBI Warns Crypto Ecosystem Investors of DeFi Scams

The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has issued a public warning to investors, especially those fond of the cryptocurrency ecosystem to be aware of scams specifically targeting the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ecosystem. 

DEFI22.jpg

According to the government watchdog, cybercriminals are known to now deliberately exploit the vulnerabilities in the smart contracts of DeFi protocols to cart away with users’ hard-earned money.

The FBI cited data from Chainalysis which revealed that as much as $1.3 billion was lost to scams in the crypto space in the first quarter of this year with 97% of the targeted platforms being linked to DeFi.

 

The FBI revealed that there are three major attack models which include initiating a flash loan that can trigger an exploit in the DeFi platform’s smart contracts, exploiting a signature verification vulnerability in the DeFi platform’s token bridge, and manipulating cryptocurrency price pairs by exploiting a series of vulnerabilities, including the DeFi platform’s use of a single price oracle.

 

Having noted the problem and how susceptible investors could be if they give in to the tricks of the fraudsters, the FBI is recommending that investors should take their time to research platforms, and business models before committing their funds.

 

With most DeFi protocols highly susceptible to scams, the FBI is urging investors who would want to pitch tents with these platforms to at least ensure that they have conducted a thorough audit from an independent blockchain security firm. Other red flags that the FBI advised to watch out for include investment offerings that come with limited time frames and those with links to crowdsourced solutions.

 

The DeFi ecosystem has recorded such exploits that range from direct protocol breaches to those perpetrated through phishing links. Either way, most DeFi exploits are a function of the gullibility of the investor, and this has fueled calls for more robust crypto education across the board.

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OneCoin Founder Ruja Ignatova Added to FBI’s Most Wanted List

Ruja Ignatova, the fraudulent ‘CryptoQueen’ as she is known has been placed on the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) list of the ten most wanted criminals. The addition of Ruja was based on her use of her OneCoin crypto company to defraud millions of investors around the globe in a scheme valued at about $4 billion.

Webp.net-resizeimage (75).jpg

While OneCoin was marketed as a Bitcoin-killer when it was founded back in 2014, the project was marketed without a blockchain of its own like other digital currencies. Rather, subscribers were sold educational cryptocurrency trading packages and were tasked with the responsibility of onboarding family and friends in a complicated Ponzi scheme.

“OneCoin claimed to have a private blockchain,” said Special Agent Ronald Shimko, who is investigating the case out of the FBI’s New York Field Office. “This is in contrast to other virtual currencies, which have a decentralized and public blockchain. In this case, investors were just asked to trust OneCoin.”

 

The Eventual Collapse of OneCoin

 

The entire system collapsed as holders of the OneCoin token were unable to convert their holdings and only benefitted from the multilevel marketing aspect of the project. Ruja has been on the run since October 25, 2017, when she was last seen in Greece.

 

With investigations into OneCoin a multi-agency affair, the FBI had apprehended Ruja’s accomplices who joined hands to run the project, with one of those awaiting sentencing being her brother, Konstantin Ignatov. Despite his plea, Konstantin risks being sentenced to 98 years in prison.

 

The FBI said Ruja is ranked the 11th woman to be added to its 10 most wanted list since it was established 72 years ago. The law enforcement body said it has a massive bounty of $100,000 for anyone who can provide information that will lead to the arrest of Ruja Ignatova. The FBI said she might have changed her appearances, traveling on a false passport and has ties to her two countries, Bulgaria and Germany as well as Greece and the United Arab Emirates.

 

“There are so many victims all over the world who were financially devastated by this,” Shimko said. “We want to bring her to justice.”

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US DOJ Announces Leader for New FBI Crypto Unit

The new national cryptocurrency enforcement team will be led by a prosecutor in charge of the case against Russian hackers, the U.S. Department of Justice said, also adding that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) will launch a unit for blockchain analysis and virtual asset seizure.

Webp.net-resizeimage - 2022-02-18T110434.035.jpg

Following a successful case against the Russian hacker who helped steal data about more than 80 million JPMorgan & Chase Co customers, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco announced that Eun Young Choi has been chosen to lead the “virtual asset exploitation” unit, according to the official statement.

Monaco also said that the innovation of a new global virtual currency initiative that is underway will be aggressive about disrupting cyber threats.

“Moving forward, prosecutors, agents, and analysts will now assess – at each stage of a cyber investigation – whether to use disruptive actions against cyber threats, even if they might otherwise tip the cybercriminals off and jeopardize the potential for charges and apprehension,” she said.

The cryptocurrency enforcement team is formed after the Justice Department made the largest-ever financial seizure earlier this month, in which a couple was charged for laundering $4.5 billion worth of bitcoin in the 2016 hack of Bitfinex.

According to Choi’s LinkedIn profile, she has served as Monaco’s senior counsel and worked for almost a decade as a cybercrime coordinator and assistant U.S. attorney in New York.

The crypto industry has witnessed a series of high-profile cyberattacks last year on the largest U.S. fuel pipeline network and the world’s largest beef supplier which has called for a higher level of scrutiny of the expanding industry. In such attacks, ransomware groups often demand their pay in bitcoin.

According to Reuters, cryptocurrencies rely on blockchain technology, a database shared across a network of computers, in which records are difficult to change once added.

Blockchain.News on February 17, 2022, reported that the FBI said law enforcement can barely keep up with the advancements of criminal activities in the cryptocurrency sector.

The FBI said that cybercriminals have embraced digital innovations in the cryptocurrencies technology so rapidly that it is getting hard to keep up, the report added.

Bitcoin has become the most favourable form of cryptocurrency payment among criminals in ransomware attacks since it is unhackable and can be transferred in large amounts instantly without having to go through a banking system.

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US DOJ Announces Leader for New FBI Crypto Unit

The new national cryptocurrency enforcement team will be led by a prosecutor in charge of the case against Russian hackers, the U.S. Department of Justice said, also adding that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) will launch a unit for blockchain analysis and virtual asset seizure.

Webp.net-resizeimage - 2022-02-18T110434.035.jpg

Following a successful case against the Russian hacker who helped steal data about more than 80 million JPMorgan & Chase Co customers, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco announced that Eun Young Choi has been chosen to lead the “virtual asset exploitation” unit, according to the official statement.

Monaco also said that the innovation of a new global virtual currency initiative that is underway will be aggressive about disrupting cyber threats.

“Moving forward, prosecutors, agents, and analysts will now assess – at each stage of a cyber investigation – whether to use disruptive actions against cyber threats, even if they might otherwise tip the cybercriminals off and jeopardize the potential for charges and apprehension,” she said.

The cryptocurrency enforcement team is formed after the Justice Department made the largest-ever financial seizure earlier this month, in which a couple was charged for laundering $4.5 billion worth of bitcoin in the 2016 hack of Bitfinex.

According to Choi’s LinkedIn profile, she has served as Monaco’s senior counsel and worked for almost a decade as a cybercrime coordinator and assistant U.S. attorney in New York.

The crypto industry has witnessed a series of high-profile cyberattacks last year on the largest U.S. fuel pipeline network and the world’s largest beef supplier which has called for a higher level of scrutiny of the expanding industry. In such attacks, ransomware groups often demand their pay in bitcoin.

According to Reuters, cryptocurrencies rely on blockchain technology, a database shared across a network of computers, in which records are difficult to change once added.

Blockchain.News on February 17, 2022, reported that the FBI said law enforcement can barely keep up with the advancements of criminal activities in the cryptocurrency sector.

The FBI said that cybercriminals have embraced digital innovations in the cryptocurrencies technology so rapidly that it is getting hard to keep up, the report added.

Bitcoin has become the most favourable form of cryptocurrency payment among criminals in ransomware attacks since it is unhackable and can be transferred in large amounts instantly without having to go through a banking system.

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US Authorities To Return Over $150,000,000 in Embezzled Bitcoin Back to Tech Conglomerate Sony

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is cracking down on criminals who seek to use cryptocurrency as a means of hiding their illicit gains.

In a new press release, the U.S. Attorney’s Office of Southern California announced that it plans to return over $150 million of funds that were stolen from Japanese electronics giant Sony by an employee named Rei Ishii.

As part of an international effort, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) determined that Mr. Ishii first embezzled the money while Sony was conducting a transfer between accounts.

Ishii diverted the funds to a bank account he controlled in La Jolla, California, then converted it into 3,879 Bitcoin and sent the BTC to a cold wallet.

This past summer the FBI worked closely with Sony and Citibank as well as Japanese law enforcement authorities to investigate the matter. They were successful in obtaining the cold wallet’s private key and subsequently recovered its contents.

Acting U.S. Attorney Randy Grossman said the stolen funds will be returned and also issued a stern warning to those seeking to take advantage of cryptocurrency’s promise of anonymity in order to steal.

He said,

“Criminals should take note: You cannot rely on cryptocurrency to hide your ill-gotten gains from law enforcement.

The United States coordinates extensively with its international partners to forestall crime and retrieve stolen funds.”

FBI Special Agent in Charge Suzanne Turner added,

“The FBI’s technical expertise was able to trace the money to the subject’s crypto wallet and seize those funds.”

A number of domestic agencies coordinated on the investigation, including the DOJ Criminal Division’s Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section and the Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs.

Mr. Ishii faces criminal charges in Japan. At time of writing Bitcoin is priced at $48,690, meaning that his illicit haul is now worth over $188 million.

Read the entire press release here.

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Disclaimer: Opinions expressed at The Daily Hodl are not investment advice. Investors should do their due diligence before making any high-risk investments in Bitcoin, cryptocurrency or digital assets. Please be advised that your transfers and trades are at your own risk, and any loses you may incur are your responsibility. The Daily Hodl does not recommend the buying or selling of any cryptocurrencies or digital assets, nor is The Daily Hodl an investment advisor. Please note that The Daily Hodl participates in affiliate marketing.

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