Facebook Partners With Coinbase to Launch Its Cryptocurrency Wallet Novi, US Regulators Fight Back

Facebook has not given up in its quest to harness the power of the blockchain to expand into the finance business. After failing with its Libra project, the social media giant announced a partnership with Coinbase to roll out its cryptocurrency wallet, Novi.

The launch is still in the testing phase. According to an official statement from David Marcus, Head of Novi, Facebook is launching a pilot of Novi available to a small group of people intending to test the robustness of its service.

Facebook, Paxos and Coinbase: Three Heavyweights United to Serve the Unbaked

The Novi service is available for the United States (except for Alaska, Nevada, New York, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) and Guatemala, a small Latin American country located in Central America.

Novi will allow users to send and receive Pax Dollars, a US-regulated stablecoin backed by cash reserves and cash equivalents. The funds will be held by Coinbase Custody, and users will be able to exchange their Pax Dollars to fiat currency instantly.

Facebook explains that it decided to launch its cryptocurrency to cater to the unbanked population, a segment of 1.7 billion people worldwide. Facebook believes that the use of Novi could offer an efficient, cost-effective, and successful alternative for remittances and day-to-day financial transactions.

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Furthermore, Facebook emphasized that they have not given up on their dream to launch a separate blockchain. Facebook also assured that in addition to the technical aspects, they are working on satisfying all the legal requirements to get the go-ahead from the U.S. authorities and migrate all their services to Diem, a native blockchain that was born as a sort of evolution of Libra.

Regulators vs Diem

Facebook’s road down the cryptocurrency highway has been bumpy. Its main karma so far has been its own reputation. The Cambridge Analytica scandals and other massive leaks of personal data have raised the alarm among regulators who have been keen to curb any attempt to couple a mention of Facebook with a mention of Financial Services.

Facebook is aware of this, and in the same official note, they reassured that Facebook and Novi accounts are kept separate and that the wallet is built with an emphasis on security.

We know privacy is top of mind for Novi customers, so it will always be top of mind for us. We prioritize the security and privacy of people’s information by encrypting sensitive financial information … If we determine a transaction is unauthorized, we provide a full refund back to a person’s Novi balance. People’s Novi accounts and Facebook accounts are separate.

But this was not enough for some regulators like the anti-crypto Elizabeth Warren and a committee of 4 other senators who were already demanding Facebook to cancel the project a few hours after the announcement.

According to a letter published on the U.S. Senate website, the senators consider that Facebook is untrustworthy and that the launch of Diem could be risky for the financial stability of the United States:

“Unfortunately, Facebook’s decision to pursue a digital currency and payments network is just one more example of the company “moving fast and breaking things” (and in too many cases, misleading Congress in order to do so) … Facebook cannot be trusted to manage a payment system or digital currency when its existing ability to manage risks and keep consumers safe has proven wholly insufficient. We urge you to immediately discontinue your Novi pilot and to commit that you will not bring Diem to market.

The Diem Association countered by issuing a statement recalling that Diem is a separate entity from Facebook, that Facebook’s initiative was not related to Diem, and that a senior regulator said that “Diem is the best-designed stablecoin project that the U.S. government had seen.”

Cryptopotato couldn’t find out who that senior regulator was, but for sure they must not be friends with Ms Warren.

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Diem Has Secured Licenses in Nearly All States, says Board Member

David Marcus– board member of the Diem Association and head of digital wallet Novi– revealed in a recent blog post that the Diem payment system had been licensed in nearly every state.

Diem as a Global Payment System

Marcus happened to reveal the news in the middle of a recent Medium post titled Good stablecoins, a protocol for money, and digital wallets: the formula to fix our broken payment system. The post was intended to explain why stablecoins could fix a number of problems within the current international payments system and why Facebook was up to the task of creating the right coin, network, and wallet for it.

“I strongly believe if there was ever a chance to create an open, interoperable protocol for money on the internet and truly change the game for people and businesses around the world, it is now. The fact that we’re participating, as members of the Diem Association, and in other ways, can help bring more companies around a standard, and I don’t want us to waste our shot.”

After outlining many possibilities, including how a global stablecoin network can help bank the unbanked and help the U.S. maintain the dollar’s power as the world reserve currency, Marcus pivots to defending Facebook’s legitimacy as the provider of such a stablecoin and network. He notes Diem’s state licensing and approvals in the process:

“We have stayed true to these commitments and engaged in constructive consultations with regulators and policy makers around the world. In the US, we have secured licenses or approvals for Novi in nearly every state, and we will not launch anywhere we have not yet received such clearances.”

Marcus concludes by stating that Novi is “ready to come to market” and to meet all of the needs surrounding “where the future of money is going” while strictly obeying regulators.

Diem’s Potential and Facebook’s Power

Given that Diem could be set to launch by the end of this year and that the current lead stablecoin Tether is presently dogged by concerns of lacking sufficient collateral, it’s quite possible that Diem becomes a leading stablecoin, and perhaps even a leading cryptocurrency altogether. After announcing itself as “Libra” in 2019, the company faced scrutiny and hostility from major payment networks over fear that they were trying to establish a “single global digital currency” managed by Facebook.

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In his blog post, Marcus still assures readers that Facebook has no “ominous plan” with their network and that their first focus is “addressing big problems for people at scale.”

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Diem Relocates From Switzerland to the US to Launch an USD-Backed Stablecoin

The Diem Association announced a strategic partnership with the crypto-friendly US bank – Silvergate Bank. Consequently, both parties plan to launch a stablecoin pegged to the American dollar. Additionally, the Association will relocate from Switzerland to the United States.

A New Home for Diem

The blockchain-based payment system Diem, launched by the social media behemoth Facebook, announced a new model of its impending stablecoin. The project – formerly known as Libra – partnered up with the crypto-friendly bank Silvergate to ensure the stability of its upcoming implementations.

The American bank will become the exclusive issuer of the Diem USD stablecoin and will stay in charge of the Diem USD reserve. In its turn, Diem Network US will manage the Diem Payment Network (DON) – a blockchain-based payment system that assists the development of stablecoins among the approved participants.

Stuart Levey – CEO of Diem – shared his thoughts about the mutual partnership with the US bank:

”Silvergate is a leader in financial innovation and an ideal partner for Diem as we move forward with a blockchain-based payment system that protects consumers and enhances the integrity of the financial system. We look forward to working with Silvergate to realize this shared vision.”

Alan Lane – CEO of Silvergate – noted that the American bank is highly motivated to work alongside Diem on the future project:

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”We’re inspired by Diem’s technology and commitment to building a regulatory compliant payment system that offers a safe and secure way to move money. We’re excited to be at a place in the process where we can announce this product with confidence and look forward to continuing our work with Diem to bring this to market.”

Separately, Diem also revealed that it would shift its primary operations from Switzerland to the US. The decision might not occur as a surprise since Silvergate is located in California and is a member of the Federal Reserve. Despite the reallocation, the Association indicated that it has ”benefited greatly” during its stay in Switzerland.

The Facebook Connection

As CryptoPotato recently reported, the Facebook-backed project Diem could be launched by the end of 2021. Following a long process of changes and rebranding, the upgraded version of the initiative will focus on transactions for individual customers, including potentially purchasing goods.

Announced as Libra in 2019, the Facebook-backed payment system faced extreme scrutiny from watchdogs for its initial idea to serve as a ”single global digital currency.” This plan caused controversy among backers as numerous partners such as MasterCard, Visa, Spotify, Uber, and PayPal withdrew from the project.

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Facebook’s Diem Stablecoin Could be Launched by the End of 2021: Report

Following numerous delays, internal changes, and rebranding, Facebook’s cryptocurrency project could be launched by the end of the year, CNBC reported. It will start small with a single stablecoin focusing on transactions between individual customers. 

  • Citing a person familiar with the matter, CNBC reported earlier today that The Diem Association plans to launch its long-anticipated stablecoin by the end of 2021. 
  • Upon releasing the product, the Switzerland-based company will focus on transactions for individual customers, including potentially purchasing goods. 
  • Nevertheless, the report asserted that there’s no official launch date yet. 
  • Previously, Diem’s Chief Economist, Christian Catalini, noted that the project was actively negotiating with regulators for a “phased approach” before the official launch. Catalini added that once they “see the green light, we will start experimenting with a small number of users and a small number of players.” 
  • Announced as Libra in 2019, the Facebook-backed stablecoin faced extreme scrutiny from watchdogs for its initial idea to serve as a “single global digital currency.” 
  • The tension escalated as numerous partners withdrew from the project. Some of those names included early supporters like MasterCard, Visa, Spotify, Uber, PayPal, and more. 
  • To cope or distance itself from the setbacks, the entire project received a complete makeover. Apart from changing the stablecoin name from Libra to Diem (meaning ‘day’ in Latin), the previously called Calibra wallet became Novi. 
  • Additionally, some reports claimed that the Novi team planned to build a wallet to hold numerous coins.  

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