OCC Says US Banks Can Use Blockchains and Stablecoins in Bank Payments

An interpretative letter issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) could accelerate the adoption of cryptocurrency and blockchain-based payments in the United States.

OCC allows banks to use stablecoins and blockchain

According to the OCC on Monday, regulated banks in the United States can leverage stablecoins as well as participate as nodes on blockchain networks to make, store and validate payments.

In the federal banking regulator’s interpretive letter, the OCC confirmed that federally regulated banks could participate in blockchain networks known as “independent node verification networks (INVNs)” and use stablecoins.

However, any banks that do participate as a validator on an INVN must ensure they are aware of the operational, compliance, or fraud risks when doing so. Per the interpretative letter:

“A national bank or federal savings association may validate, store, and record payments transactions by serving as a node on an INVN [independent node verification network]. Likewise, a bank may use INVNs and related stablecoins to carry out other permissible payment activities.”

The OCC said INVNs and DLT technology “may be more resilient than other payment networks” due to a large number of validator nodes needed to verify transactions, creating a more tamperproof and transparent network.

Acting Comptroller of the Currency Brian Brooks, a former Coinbase executive, said in a press release that the move is about leveraging the cryptocurrency industry to keep pace, as he argues the United States has too long relied on the private sector for innovation. Brooks said:

“While governments in other countries have built real-time payments systems, the United States has relied on our innovation sector to deliver real-time payments technologies.”

On the announcement by the OCC, Jeremy Allaire, co-founder and CEO of Circle, tweeted, “This is a huge win for crypto and stablecoins.” Circle is the operator of the USDC stablecoin, pegged 1:1 with the dollar.

Allaire added:

“We are on a path towards all major economic activity being executed on-chain. It is tremendous to see such forward thinking support from the largest regulator of national banks in the United States.”

Brian Brooks Comptroller of the Cryptocurrency

A former Coinbase employee, acting Comptroller of the Currency Brian Brooks has overseen the publication of two other interpretative letters and has made a number of crypto-friendly moves.

Last month, Brooks publicly supported a letter by the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets that outlined how stablecoins should be regulated within the United States.

President Donald Trump has twice nominated Brooks to serve a full five-year term heading up the agency—however, Brooks still awaits confirmation in the Senate which appears unlikely to occur before President Trump leaves office later this month.

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OCC’s Brian Brooks Proposes ‘Country Coin’ Crypto Scheme to Close Global Wealth Gap

Brian Brooks has been making waves at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) since joining the regulator earlier this year—but his latest proposal called ‘country coin’ appears to have the potential to change the world and could be a serious solution to closing the wealth gap between developed and developing nations.

Brooks, who is a former Coinbase legal head and is now the United States Acting Comptroller of the Currency, has made significant strides in the digital space, including granting more banking charters to fintechs, startups, and supporting cryptocurrency innovation.

Brooks’ conceived ‘country coin’ would essentially be a government-backed cryptocurrency reward system to promote education and economic growth worldwide. In an interview with Fortune on Dec.16, the acting Comptroller explained that as higher literacy rates correlate to a higher gross domestic product, then by offering incentives to people to continue their schooling could boost productivity, individual well-being, and societal prosperity.

In the scheme, a person would be rewarded by their state with country coins for completing educational courses and passing exams. The coins would be a type of cryptocurrency and represent a claim on a trust set up by a world government. Country coins would entitle recipients to future payouts that represent a share of rising tax revenue which would be generated by the increased GDP of the state as the education level pushes it higher.

The concept seems simple but could have a huge impact on closing the divide between developed and developing nations. As citizens gain more education—nations, country coin–earning students, and investors get richer together. The cryptocurrency proposal ensures everyone benefits from the system.

Brooks said:

“This is a way of increasing equity and increasing growth without raising taxes and without pitting the rich against the poor.”

Brooks pointed to developing nations like Afghanistan and countries in Southeast Asia and Latin America as being among the regions where the ‘country coin’ crypto scheme could have the largest impact. He asserted:

“There’s no technological reason this couldn’t happen right away.”

Brooks was not shy in his proposal and drew comparisons on the potential impact of his team’s work with that of Noble Prize winner Muhammad Yunus, who won the award for his pioneering work on alleviating poverty through microloan financing

Brooks said:

“I’m telling you this should be the next Nobel Prize. It’s a big idea.”

Brian Brooks and Crypto Regulation

Brian Brook who is the former Chief Legal Officer at Coinbase cryptocurrency exchange first earned the praise of the private sector for his regulatory approach with the OCC which included clarifying that banks are permitted to hold deposits backing stablecoins.

Some Democrat members of the US Congress led by Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) have criticized Brooks for having an “excessive focus” on cryptocurrencies and stablecoins, arguing crypto-related financial services move too far away from the core business of banking and finance.

Brooks recently quelled rumors making the rounds about an incoming regulation or a ban on Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.

Speaking to CNBC on Dec. 5, Brook said:

“We’re very focused on getting this right. We are very focused on not killing this, and it is equally important that we develop the networks behind #bitcoin and other cryptos to prevent money laundering and terrorism financing.”

Brooks noted that the position of the agency is to embrace a balanced approach so that both regulators and investors in the space will be carried along. 

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The OCC is Focused on “Not Killing” Bitcoin and Crypto says Acting Comptroller Brian Brooks

The newly nominated Comptroller of the United States Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Brain Brooks has affirmed that the agency is not planning any ban or place any stringent regulation on Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.

Brian Brooks, OCC, Bitcoin, Regulation, Crypto

The OCC Has Good Plans For Bitcoin

Asked by Melissa Lee on CNBC Squawk Box, the former Chief Legal Officer at Coinbase cryptocurrency exchange quelled rumors making the rounds about regulation or a ban on Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. In response Brooks said;

“We’re very focused on getting this right. We are very focused on not killing this, and it is equally important that we develop the networks behind #bitcoin and other cryptos as it is we prevent money laundering and terrorism financing.”

Brooks noted that the position of the agency is to embrace a balanced approach so that both regulators and investors in the space will be carried along. The OCC boss also responded to a query seeking to know if more regulations covering the cryptospace will be rolled out by the end of the Trump administration. Brooks responded by saying that there is going to be a lot of positive news coming from the White House in the coming days and much of it will border around banking, blockchain, and digital currencies.

“So, believe me, there’s gonna be lots of positive messages coming out.”

The OCC’s Bullish Crypto Approach Taking Heat From Lawmakers

The freedom to develop that the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is giving to cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin and stablecoins, is not passing without a rebuff.

According to a Blockchain.news report back in November, some Democrat members of the United States Congress led by Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) criticized the Office of The Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) for having an “excessive focus” on cryptocurrencies and stablecoins, arguing crypto-related financial services move too far away from the core business of banking and finance.

Nonetheless, the OCC according to Brooks is aware of the risks associated with digital assets and is handling regulations in the space by being “honest” about that fact.

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