Crypto Intermediaries Must Register with the SEC in Some Capacity: Gensler

US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Gary Gensler said crypto intermediaries should be registered under the SEC.

Speaking his testimony at a hearing titled “Oversight of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission” on Thursday, Gensler referred to securities laws as the “gold standard” for capital markets.

 

Gensler suggested most crypto tokens are securities, and therefore centralized and decentralized crypto intermediaries should be registered with the SEC in some capacity.

 

Given that there are a lot of non-compliance in the cryptocurrency space, there are currently too many platforms that are not strictly compliant and not properly registered, he has asked SEC staff to register and regulate tokens of companies linked to cryptocurrency assets as securities, where appropriate, and also to require intermediaries, such as exchanges, broker-dealers, and institutions with custody functions, to register with the SEC in some capacity to trade securities.

 

In the transcript of his speech, Gary Gensler said stablecoins also need to be registered and regulated because they are considered “stocks that could be money market funds or other securities.”

 

Gensler pledged that the SEC would “continue to pursue robust enforcement actions” and develop its regulatory framework.

 

His statement echoed the course of action needed for the cryptocurrency industry to be yet to be regulated. He points out, “Given the Nature of crypto Investments, I recognize that it may be appropriate to be flexible in existing disclosure requirements.”

 

For cryptocurrency intermediaries, Gensler said it may need to register with both the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in one day to become dual registrants.

 

Gensler said a level playing field is essential if cryptocurrencies are to continue to grow. On additional regulation, the chairman said the SEC will look at all aspects to ensure that regulation does not stifle the market.

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Tesla Launches Cyberwhistle by Accepting Dogecoin for Payment

American electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla has launched a new product called Cyberwhistle by accepting Dogecoin for payment, according to CEO Elon Musk.

The futuristic Cybertruck inspires the Cyberwhistle whistle. It is specially made of medical-grade stainless steel and polished. The back of the whistle has reserved holes, which can be worn with a string by yourself, creating a unique style accessory with great collection value.

Elon Musk wrote on his official Twitter:

“Blow the whistle! We are working on making the whistle sound much louder.”

Dogecoin, an altcoin cryptocurrency founded in 2013 based on the popular Doge meme, is one of the more colourful coins on the cryptocurrency spectrum.

This product is expected to ship within 4 to 6 weeks. Tesla requires buyers to pay only in Dogecoin (DOGE). The price tag at the time of publication is 1,000 DOGE, including tax and shipping.

According to data from CoinMarketCap, at the time of writing, the meme cryptocurrency has gained about 0.29% over the past 24 hours and is currently ranked 10th by market cap with a market cap of $$8,022,656,050.

The token was trading at $0.06047. One Cyberwhistle would be worth around $60 at current prices.

Tesla said that no other payment methods are accepted for the item and that Dogecoin is the only cryptocurrency currently accepted for specific items.

Therefore, the buyer needs a Dogecoin wallet to pay and ensure the correct amount and address. Due to the privacy of cryptocurrency transfers, the company is not responsible for reversals or refunds.

As a strong advocate of Dogecoin (DOGE) and other Shiba Inu-themed meme coins, his post propelled Dogecoin to an all-time high of 67 cents last May.

Musk tweeted “Dog Daddy on SNL on May 8” and announced that he would be hosting “The Saturday Night Show” as “Dog Daddy.” The tweet rekindled positive investor sentiment towards Dogecoin, and the meme-based cryptocurrency quickly surging more than 30%.

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MicroStrategy Plans to Increase BTC Holding by Selling Class A Shares Worth $500m

MicroStrategy Inc plans to increase its bitcoin holdings through the net proceeds of its sale of up to $500 million worth of its class A shares.

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The Tysons business software firm indicated their plan in September 9 filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. It disclosed a sales deal with Cowen and Company LLC and BTIG LLC to sell those shares from “time to time.”

SEC filings say the proceeds will be used for “general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of bitcoin.”

According to the company, the new stock sale deal will not require MicroStrategy to issue any minimum offering amount. It further indicated in public filings that it expects to spend some of the proceeds on bitcoin purchases, but it did not make any promises about holding onto those purchases.

“We expect to purchase additional bitcoin in future periods, including with the net proceeds from this offering,” the company wrote.

The firm “may also sell bitcoin in future periods as needed to generate cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments for treasury management purposes,” the company wrote.

As of September 8, MicroStrategy held 129,699 bitcoins, whose market value at the time was worth well north of $2 billion.

The move has come a month after Michael Saylor – founder and Chairman of MicroStrategy – decided to step down as CEO. 

However, the company’s stock price is heavily affected by the rise and fall of the bitcoin price. The company has lost more than half its value since the beginning of the year — it stood at roughly $223 as of 3:00 pm Wednesday.

It is unknown how many bitcoin purchases the company has made since the end of June. However, it reported to the SEC that it had spent $10 million to buy 480 bitcoins between May 3 and June 28 – a small buy by the company’s standards. 

In the first six months of 2021, MicroStrategy spent $1.6 billion to buy 34,616 bitcoins. According to SEC filings, the company purchased only 5,308 bitcoins in the first half of 2022.

The company has been looking to increase capital for bitcoin purchases over the past two years. In March 2022, a MicroStrategy subsidiary formed specifically to hold most of its bitcoin took on a $205 million loan to finance more purchases.

The company previously funded its bitcoin purchases with $1 billion in stock sales per an open-market sale agreement made in June 2021 with New York investment bank Jefferies LLC.

The total revenue of MicroStrategy for the second quarter of 2022 was $122.1 million – a decrease from $125.4 million during the same quarter a year earlier.

While the company recorded a net loss of $1.2 billion compared to $409.4 million during the second quarter of 2021.

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The Merge is Complete: Ethereum

Cryptocurrency platform Ethereum has completed a long-awaited software upgrade.

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The upgrade – known as the Merge – has shifted the crypto platform into a more environmentally sustainable framework by reducing Ethereum’s energy consumption. It will also set the stage for future improvements that will make the platform easier and cheaper to use.

The technical details of the Merge are extremely complex, but, basically, the process boils down to a shift in how cryptocurrency transactions are verified.

After completing the Merge, Ethereum has now shifted from a verification system called proof of work (PoW) to “proof-of-stake” (PoS) – which consumes less energy and does not involve an energy-guzzling computational race, unlike its previous system. PoS also deposits or “stakes” a certain amount of participants’ crypto savings in a pool, which additionally enters them into a lottery. The new system also has a reward system; every time a crypto transaction requires approval, a winner is selected to verify the exchange and receive a reward.

Popular estimates show that Ethereum’s shift to proof of stake will reduce its energy consumption by more than 99%.

The developers involved in the Merge have said that the switch from PoW to PoS will make it easier and friendlier to design future updates that lower gas fees – the costs of executing a transaction in cryptocurrency associated with the Ethereum platform, Ether.

Ethereum is potentially the most important platform in the crypto industry. The platform’s layer of software infrastructure forms the basis of thousands of applications handling more than $50 billion in customer funds.

So far, the successful upgrade of Ethereum has become the major positive highlight of the crypto industry this year after witnessing a devastating market crash that drained nearly $1 trillion from the industry. Many prominent crypto companies were forced into bankruptcy due to the crash.

The upgrade was being looked at with a close eye as any glitches could complicate the transition. A single flaw in the Merge could have potentially disrupted the broader crypto industry, especially companies using the crypto platform’s software infrastructure. the worst-case scenario could have upended start-ups and sent the market into another major tailspin.

For precautionary measure, cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase paused certain Ethereum deposits and withdrawals during the Merge.

“And we finalized! Happy merge all. This is a big moment for the Ethereum ecosystem. Everyone who helped make the merge happen should feel very proud today,” Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin tweeted.

The completion of the Merge has come after years of intense study and debate. Founded in 2013 by Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum is now run by a loose network of coders from around the world who spent months gathering on video calls streamed on YouTube to discuss the intricacies of the Merge.

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The Merge Begins, ETH’s Weekly Social Engagements Increase by 53%

The much-anticipated Ethereum merge is set to see the light of day is about to begin, according to a Google countdown. 

With the crypto community waiting with bated breath to see how this event transpires, given that it’s the biggest software upgrade on the Ethereum network, the second-largest crypto was hovering around $1,603 during intraday trading. 

The merge is significant because it will transition the current proof-of-work (PoW) infrastructure to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, deemed more environmentally friendly and cost-effective. 

Social engagements on the Ethereum network have also been going through the roof, with the weekly surge being 53.3%, according to market insight provider LunarCrush. 

Furthermore, ETH’s speculative activity has increased. Crypto insight provider Glassnode pointed out:

“Ethereum speculative action continues, with over $6.12B in outstanding Open Interest for Call Options. Put options account for a much smaller $1.5B, making for a Put/Call Ratio of 0.25.”

American multinational investment bank Citigroup or Citi recently pointed out that the Merge would slash the overall Ether issuance by 4.2% annually, making it deflationary, Blockchain.News reported. 

Meanwhile, crypto traders have been significantly shorting Ethereum relative to Bitcoin (BTC) in anticipation of the Merge. Glassnode explained:

“The spread between BTC and ETH perpetual futures funding rates is pushing to a new ATH of 77% annualized. This indicates traders are heavily short ETH relative to BTC, likely speculating/hedging for the upcoming Merge.”

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Source: Glassnode

Therefore, time will tell how Ethereum plays out in the post-merge era, with stakes high that it will become a deflationary asset.

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The Merge Begins as ETH’s Weekly Social Engagements Jump by 53%

The much-anticipated Ethereum merge is set to see the light of day is about to begin, according to a Google countdown. 

With the crypto community waiting with bated breath to see how this event transpires, given that it’s the biggest software upgrade on the Ethereum network, the second-largest crypto was hovering around $1,603 during intraday trading. 

The merge is significant because it will transition the current proof-of-work (PoW) infrastructure to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, deemed more environmentally friendly and cost-effective. 

Social engagements on the Ethereum network have also been going through the roof, with the weekly surge being 53.3%, according to market insight provider LunarCrush. 

Furthermore, ETH’s speculative activity has increased. Crypto insight provider Glassnode pointed out:

“Ethereum speculative action continues, with over $6.12B in outstanding Open Interest for Call Options. Put options account for a much smaller $1.5B, making for a Put/Call Ratio of 0.25.”

American multinational investment bank Citigroup or Citi recently pointed out that the Merge would slash the overall Ether issuance by 4.2% annually, making it deflationary, Blockchain.News reported. 

Meanwhile, crypto traders have been significantly shorting Ethereum relative to Bitcoin (BTC) in anticipation of the Merge. Glassnode explained:

“The spread between BTC and ETH perpetual futures funding rates is pushing to a new ATH of 77% annualized. This indicates traders are heavily short ETH relative to BTC, likely speculating/hedging for the upcoming Merge.”

Image

Source: Glassnode

Therefore, time will tell how Ethereum plays out in the post-merge era, with stakes high that it will become a deflationary asset.

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Neutral Third Party to Examine Celsius’ Finances

A neutral third party is set to examine the finances of Celsius Network, which earlier this year filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

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The move was approved by a US bankruptcy judge in the Southern District of New York following a request from the Justice Department, securities regulators, and representatives of creditors.

Crypto lender Celsius has not objected to the examination from a neutral third party.

However, smaller claimants were seeking to actively pay off the company’s debts by asking for a trustee instead. The use of an examiner in Chapter 11 bankruptcies is rare.

Earlier, the Committee for Unsecured Creditors (UCC) – a consumer and creditor group – had raised doubts about the cost associated with an examiner, but recently they fixed an agreement with the Justice Department’s bankruptcy office, the U.S. Trustee Program, to narrow the scope of the examiner’s probe, causing them to change their position.

Additionally, Martin Glenn – the judge presiding over the Celsius case – has left open the possibility of further changing the scope of the third-party examination of the crypto lender’s finances. 

The initial move to appoint an examiner was last month by the US Trustee. The case requires a neutral investigator due to “extreme financial irregularities” and “the extensive mistrust of the Debtors’ customers,” according to the US Trustee last month.

Meanwhile, the UCC is also conducting its own investigation into Celsius.

The Block reported that the UCC will join a call with state regulatory agencies tomorrow to share the status of their respective investigations, according to counsel Gregory Pesce.

In July, Celsius entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings after it suspended customer withdrawals, swaps, and transfers in June. Users have been unable to withdraw crypto stored in Celsius accounts.

Since then, the company has withstood considerable scrutiny from a variety of parties in the proceedings over a perceived lack of clarity and allegations of fraud.

Celius on Thursday filed to return funds to crypto custody holders who are locked out of their accounts, Bloomberg reported.

Celsius Network, a bankrupt crypto lending firm, on Thursday, filed to return funds to crypto custody holders who are locked out of their accounts, Bloomberg reported.

According to a report from Blockchain.News, Celsius asked a US bankruptcy judge for permission to release about US$50 million worth of cryptocurrency stuck on the platform in so-called custody accounts, which were designed to store digital coins rather than generate returns.

Celsius has filed for a narrow re-opening of withdrawals, stating that not every customer would be eligible.

Celsius plans to refund about US$50 million to eligible customers. That is just a fraction of the more than $200 million in locked-in custody accounts on the platform.

More than 300 disgruntled customers have filed letters with the bankruptcy court to demand the return of their funds. Celsius had a total of 1.7 million customers who are collectively owed some $4.7 billion.

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Two Sigma Ventures Pulls $400m in Two Funding Rounds

Multi-dimensional venture capital firm, Two Sigma Ventures (TSV) has raised two funds worth as much as $400 million to invest in early-stage startups.

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The fundings named Two Sigma Ventures IV (TSV IV) will invest in early-stage startups, and Two Sigma Ventures Opportunity Fund II (TSV Opps II) will invest in growth-stage companies.

Bogus as it sounds, the Two Sigma Ventures funding recorded as much as 85% participation from external investors. The external investments came from institutions like “college endowments, non-profit foundations, pension funds, and hospital systems, with the remainder of the capital coming from Two Sigma’s partners and senior employees.”

As detailed by the company, the investments will be deployed into startups that are using technologies to interact with the broader world.

“We started Two Sigma Ventures a decade ago with the belief that, as the world becomes more information-rich, most new companies that change the world will do so using some combination of data science and advanced computing,” said Colin Beirne, partner at Two Sigma Ventures. “In the last 10 years, we’ve backed over 100 companies aligned with that thesis and are proud of the successes our founders have experienced. This new infusion of capital is the beginning of our next chapter as a business and will allow us to fund the next generation of entrepreneurs with world-changing ideas.”

Two Sigma Ventures investments are also enjoyed by a wide range of industry startups, including those in the digital currency ecosystem, as well as in biotech amongst others. Two Sigma Ventures’ portfolio in the Web3.0 ecosystem includes UMA, Pyth, Rally, and Rift Finance amongst others.

With TSV still committed to backing startups in all industries, chances are high that it will further bolster its engagements with the Web3 sector. The embrace of investments in the blockchain ecosystem is notably becoming a trend amongst non-crypto-native VCs and accounts for why outfits like Andressen Horowitz (a16z) are injecting billions of funds into the Web3.0 world.

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BNB Chain Partners with Google Cloud to Enhance Web3 DApps

Layer-1 blockchain technology, BNB Chain, has announced its partnership with Google Clouds, a collaboration that will see decentralized applications and smart contracts hosted on the protocol gain access to the cloud service provider’s infrastructures. 

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While there is a growth in the number of decentralized cloud infrastructure service providers in the blockchain world, centralized alternatives still have some competitive advantage over protocols looking to host their servers. As a major player in the cloud infrastructure world, Google Clouds has somewhat been less visible when compared to Amazon Web Services (AWS) amongst crypto firms.

The partnership between BNB Chain and Google Cloud is a strategic cooperation and will see as many as 1500 DApps residents on the former utilize the cloud’s advanced analytics for on-chain data. Per the terms of the partnership, “about 150 projects under a BNB-focused accelerator program will also get ‘accelerated access’ to Google Cloud’s startup support program.”

“Google Cloud is a very good Web2 player and has really done a lot of Web3 stuff. It’s important for us to just work with big players who have big visions, and we share the same DNA and same visions,” said Gwendolyn Regina, investment director of BNB Chain.

The Google Cloud and BNB Chain partnership is not a new thing, given that many tech giants nowadays are exploring avenues to link up with active players in the space. Back in October 2020, Google Cloud joined the EOS blockchain as a block producer candidate.

Besides the active engagement on the part of Google Cloud, other major players, including Microsoft Azure and AWS, also have highly acclaimed partnerships with exchanges and protocols. In one of such deals, Crypto.com revealed it adopted AWS as its cloud service of choice for scalability and security back in December 2020 as it looks to establish its footholds in the ecosystem at the time.

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US Treasury Imposes Sanctions on Iranian-Linked Ransomware Gang

The United States Treasury Department, through the Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC), has updated its sanctions list with new targets focusing on ransomware gangs affiliated with the Iranian military. 

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Specifically, the OFAC sanctions list included as many as ten individuals and two companies affiliating with Iran’s hacking and cybercrime activities. According to the US Treasury, almost all of the individuals sanctioned are known to have defrauded some American entities in the past.

“This IRGC-affiliated group is known to exploit software vulnerabilities in order to carry out their ransomware activities, as well as engage in unauthorized computer access, data exfiltration, and other malicious cyber activities,” Treasury’s announcement said. 

The sanctions meted out also included 7 Bitcoin (BTC) addresses, a move that reinstates the US’s stance against using crypto by the Iranian government.

The United States Treasury Department has come under the radar recently as the regulator has intensified its enforcement actions against crypto-linked cybercriminals. Beginning with the sanctions placed on Blender.io cryptocurrency mixer back in May this year on account that it was linked to the North Korean cybercriminal ring, Lazarus Group.

The Treasury Department also placed Tornado Cash on its sanctions list, claiming that as much as $7 billion has been laundered through the crypto mixer since it was created. The Tornado Cash sanctions have raised a lot of uproars as industry stakeholders faulted the Treasury Department for sanctioning a piece of code, setting an unhealthy precedent for the industry.

The regulator has been dragged to court on this matter, and the major digital currency trading platform, Coinbase Global Inc, is named as one of the entities bankrolling the lawsuit. While this is a very rare antagonism to the powers of the US treasury, the argument is a testament to the solid conviction and solidarity in the crypto ecosystem to protect some of its most ingenious privacy protocols.

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Bitcoin (BTC) $ 26,585.12 2.28%
Ethereum (ETH) $ 1,584.20 2.83%
Litecoin (LTC) $ 64.50 0.29%
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) $ 206.93 4.21%